Art Appreciation 2.2

Table of Content
pigment
Paint in its most basic form is composed of ________ and a liquid binder.
pigment
This component of paint has traditionally been extracted from minerals, soils, vegetable matter, and animal by-products.
lye
This is not a traditional paint binder.
palette knife
This painting tool can be used to apply thick encaustic paint.
egg
The binding agent for tempera paint is ______.
detail
Tempera lends itself to high ______ because it is usually applied with a brush in short, think strokes.
fresco
This painting process relies on freshly applied lime plaster to hold the pigment in place.
Crete
The earliest examples of fresco, found at the Palace of Knossos on the Mediterranean island of _______, date to c.1600-1500 bce.
linseed oil
This painting binder is a by-product of flax production and first came into common use during the late Middle Ages and the Northern Renaissance.
Jan van Eyck
The Renaissance artist and writer Giorgio Vasari credited this Flemish painter with the invention of oil paint.
luminosity
The transparency of oil paint allows a painter to use a process called glazing in order to add high degree of ______ to a painting.
impasto
Californian artist Joan Brown used this painting technique, created applying thick layers of paint to a surface.
Oil paint
_______ can create many different effects, depending on how it is applied. Chinese-born artist Hung Liu utilized these qualities to separate reality and the ideal in her work Interregnum.
oil paint
Italian Baroque artist Artemisia Gentileschi used this medium for her Allegory of Painting, a self portrait of the artist with a paint brush in hand.
acrylic
This contemporary painting medium uses a polymer resin as a binder.
water
One of the advantages of acrylic paint is that it can be cleaned up using this liquid.
Roger Shimomura
This Japanese-American artist used acrylic paint to express the relationship between American and Japanese cultures.
watercolor
This painting medium is transparent, applied to a paper surface, and has a gum arabic binder (the French version uses honey).
gouache
This painting medium is opaque, applied to a paper surface, and uses gum arabic binder.
Albrecht Durer
This German artist’s naturalistic depiction of Hare was created using a combination of watercolor and gouache highlighting.
ink
This medium is made of pigment suspended in water so that it adheres to the fibers of paper to which it is commonly applied. Usually there is a small amount of gum arabic in this medium, and it most often uses only black pigment.
Suzuki Shonen
This Japaneses artist exploited the rich, dark value of ink painting to capture the characters of a river by moonlight.
spray paint
This painting technique was used by prehistoric cave painters of Lascaux, France, and is still used by contemporary graffiti artists.
Crash (John Matos)
This tag artist started out creating graffiti art in New York City subway cars before producing museum works like Aeroplane I.
18, 000
We have discovered paintings at Lascaux in France that have been made by artists dating back ______ years.
Scale
the size of an object or artwork relative to another object or artwork, or to a system of measurement
Support
the material on which a painting is done
Naturalism
a very realistic or lifelike style of making images
Illusionism
the artistic skill or trick of making something look real
Stylized
art that represents objects in an exaggerated way to emphasize certain aspects of the object
Luminosity
a bright, glowing quality
Baroque
European artistic and architectural style of the late sixteenth to early eighteenth centuries, characterized by extravagance and emotional intensity
Opaque
not transparent
Artist’s book
a book produced by an artist, usually an expensive limited edition, often using specialized printing processes
Mask
in spray painting or silkscreen painting, a barrier the shape of which blocks the paint
Stencil
a perforated template allowing ink or paint to pass through to print a design

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