Pick a problem from daily life.
Check what you have & what you want ?
Design flow of process.
Draw block diagrams.
Explore each process as you can.
Now its time to design electronic circuit. Choose electronic components as per requirement.
Assemble & connect complete system circuit.
Test it , Now your system is ready to work.
Designed by-Yogesh Kumar
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Block diagrams
INPUT
You Have
PROCESS
PROCESS
SYSTEM FUNCTION
OUTPUT
You Want
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Designed by-Yogesh Kumar
Electronic circuit
Clock Generator
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Decade Counter
Designed by-Yogesh Kumar
HACS
[Home Automation Control System]
Home Appliance Control System accessed by a remote device such as mobile phone or a palm-top(PC) to allow a home owner to control, monitor and coordinate home appliances.
The following picture gives an overview of how the system is works. HACS is a system which provides various services to remotely operate on home appliances. The HACS system receives commands from remote devices that are manipulated by user.
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Designed by-Yogesh Kumar
Need of Automation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Saves time
Save money (Long run)
Self Maintenance
Security
Makes life easy
When: you are in a traffic jam on the highway
What: You set microwave oven in a slow cooking mode
Oven
Designed by-Yogesh Kumar
Mobile Network & Remote Control
SMS Based
DTMF Based
GSM Data logging
BTS
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MS
DTMFHigh Compatibility with all cell
phone models
Very cheap ,Easy to implement
GSM / CDMA
NETWORK
MS
BTS
Designed by-Yogesh Kumar
DTMF Signals
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DTMF is a signalling system for identifying the keys or better say the number dialled on a pushbutton or DTMF keypad.
DTMF is a multi frequency tone dialling system used by the push button keypads in telephone and mobile sets to convey the number or key dialled by the caller.
DTMF has enabled the long distance signalling of dialled numbers in voice frequency range over telephone lines.
DTMF (Dual tone multi frequency) as
the name suggests uses a combination of two
sine wave tones to represent a key.
These tones are called row and column
frequencies as they correspond to the layout of
a telephone keypad.
Designed by-Yogesh Kumar
DTMF signaling application
IVR systems , Call centers ,Security systems.
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DTMF tones are thus mainly used at the telephone switching
centres for detection of dialled/called number.
DTMF tones were also used by terrestrial stations for turning on and shutting off remote transmitters.
Designed by-Yogesh Kumar
DTMF to BCD decoding
3.5 mm Jack
3.5 mm audio
connector
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Designed by-Yogesh Kumar
220VAC Mains Interfacing
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Designed by-Yogesh Kumar
Mobile Remote Control System
DTMF Decoder chip
To/from Phone Jack
(Output/Input)
Data Access
Arrangement Chip
Voice Chip
Microcontroller
Outputs
SS Relay
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SS Relay
SS Relay
Device No. 1
Device No. 2
Device No. 3
Designed by-Yogesh Kumar
MCU Electronic Circuit
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Designed by-Yogesh Kumar
Project at a glance
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Designed by-Yogesh Kumar
Want to ask ???
Any doubts or queries……
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Designed by-Yogesh Kumar
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Designed by-Yogesh Kumar