Art Nouveau is an international style of art, architecture and applied art that was most popular between 1890-1910. It was a reaction to the academic art of the 19th century, and was inspired by natural forms and structures. Organic lines were used to create flowing designs that emphasized nature and the natural world.
Art Nouveau artists sought to break away from the traditional, academic art of the time by creating works that were accessible to everyone, not just elite members of society. They believed that art should be available to everyone.
Art Nouveau was heavily influenced by Japanese art, which was becoming increasingly popular in Europe in the late 19th century. Many Art Nouveau artists were also influenced by William Morris’s work advocating for a return to more simple, handcrafted methods of production.
The Art Nouveau style was used in a variety of different mediums: architecture, interior design, jewelry and graphic design. One of the most famous Art Nouveau artists was Alphonse Mucha, a Czech artist who is best known for his striking posters of actress Sarah Bernhardt.
Art Nouveau was short-lived; it lasted only a few decades before being replaced by other artistic styles such as Modernism or Cubism.
