‘Heroes’ by Robert Cormier – short answer example question

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Summary

In pages 68-69 of the novella Heroes by Robert Cormier, sympathy is created for both Nicole and Francis. The use of dramatic language shows Francis’ fear and distress towards Larry LaSalle’s abuse of Nicole. This creates sympathy for Francis as the reader can relate to his situation. The descriptions of Nicole as vulnerable and helpless make the reader feel sympathetic towards her. The semantic field of pathos creates sympathy for Nicole as she is represented as a victim. Towards the end of the extract, sympathy for Francis is increased as it is revealed that he is afraid of Larry and doesn’t want to ruin his image of him as a role model. The powerful sentence at the end of the chapter creates a sense of sympathy for both Francis and Nicole, as the reader can easily relate to the feeling of a broken heart.

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How does Cormier elicit empathy for both Nicole and Francis in pages 68-69 of the novella? This excerpt is from Chapter 11 of the novella: ‘Heroes’ by Robert Cormier. It holds significance as it marks the point in the narrative when Nicole endures abuse from Larry LaSalle. In this passage, Cormier employs evocative language to convey Francis’ fear of Larry and his distress. This is evident through phrases such as “a moment of panic” and “heart thudding,” which suggest that Francis is so consumed with fear and concern for Nicole that he is immobilized and unable to intervene. These phrases engender sympathy for Francis as readers can empathize with his plight. Additionally, the verb “whimpering” and simile “like a small animal caught and trapped” evoke sympathy for Nicole. By describing her as “small” and portraying her as helpless in the clutches of Larry, the reader feels compassion towards her. This also underscores the power dynamics and positions Larry as the predatory figure in relation to Nicole, linking to the theme of authority. The pervasive use of pathos in this passage further elicits sympathy for Nicole, casting her as the victim in this circumstance.The impactful listing technique, displaying “Her hair dishevelled, mouth flung open, lips swollen,” effectively conveys Nicole’s vulnerability and emotionally-weighted impact of the event on her. As the extract progresses, our sympathy towards Francis grows, as we realize he is not only fearful of Larry but also unwilling to shatter his perception of him as a role model, thus denying the truth about Larry’s character. The adverb “helplessly” intensifies our compassion for Francis, highlighting his paralysis in aiding Nicole due to his fear of the potential repercussions.

The passage reveals how Francis feels scared of Larry, as shown by the phrase “I was afraid.” Being a young boy, Francis perceives himself as an easy target for Larry. The statement “I closed my eyes, not wanting to see him” relates to the themes of heroes and deceit. It illustrates how Francis refuses to shatter his perception of Larry as his hero and role model, unwilling to believe that Larry has deceived him with false intentions. Cormier concludes this section with a powerful sentence: “It’s amazing that the heart makes no noise when it cracks.” This evokes sympathy for Francis and Nicole, as the simplicity of the sentence adds drama and power to the chapter’s ending. Additionally, readers can easily relate to this line, which allows them to empathize with the characters.

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