Students’ Questions Answered by Our Experts Page 32

Thomas Hobbes was a philosopher who believed that humans were selfish and that government was necessary to keep people in check.

Hobbes was an important philosopher of the Enlightenment because he advocated for the separation of church and state and for individual rights.

Voltaire’s impact is still felt today. He was a champion of free thought and expression, and his work helped to shape the modern world.

William James was an American philosopher and psychologist who was also trained as a physician. He wrote influential books on the young science of psychology, educational psychology, psychology of religious experience and mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism.

Martin Heidegger was a famous German philosopher who was known for his work in existentialism and phenomenology.

One important similarity between Plato and Aristotle was that they were both interested in understanding the nature of reality.

The University of Rochester is known for its programs in optics, health care, and business.

Martin Luther King, Jr. studied at Boston University and was awarded a doctorate in systematic theology in 1955.

Northeastern University is a research university located in Boston, Massachusetts. It is known for its cooperative education program, which integrates classroom study with professional experience.

Marcus Aurelius became emperor in 161 AD after the death of his adoptive father Antoninus Pius.