What Did Socrates Look Like?

Updated: April 24, 2023
There is no one answer to this question as there are no known images of Socrates. We can only imagine what he may have looked like based on descriptions from those who knew him.
Detailed answer:

There is no one answer to this question as there are no known images of Socrates. We can only imagine what he may have looked like based on descriptions from those who knew him.

Socrates is one of the most famous ancient philosophers. He was known for his questioning of authority and moral relativism, which he believed led to a better understanding of truth. However, we know that Socrates was a man of humble background, who had little formal education and no wealth. He was also known for his long hair and beard, which he wore in an attempt to disguise his identity. Socrates’ physical appearance would have been unusual in ancient Greece, where most men were clean-shaven or wore short hair.

Although no physical image of Socrates exists, descriptions of him have been passed down through history and literature. The most famous description comes from Plato’s Apology, a work that describes Socrates’ death at the hands of the Athenian government in 399 BC.

In this passage, Plato describes Socrates as having “a face so beautiful that it seemed to be carved out of marble or ivory.” He was clean-shaven and had “long hair” that fell “in waves down over his shoulders.” His skin was “fair,” and he had “large, bright eyes.” He wore sandals made from leather with straps around his ankles; upper-body clothing consisted of a tunic shirt and cloak with a belt around the waist.

Socrates’ appearance may have been described in part because he often wore white clothing or clothes with white designs on them. The color white was considered sacred in ancient Greece and signified purity.

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