What Does The Metamorphosis’ Ending Mean?

Updated: June 09, 2023
The ending of The Metamorphosis can be interpreted in a few ways, but one possible interpretation is that Gregor's death represents his release from the struggles of his human life. His death could also be seen as a symbol of how humans can be transformed by their experiences, both good and bad.
Detailed answer:

The ending of The Metamorphosis suggests that Gregor’s family is better off without him.

At first, when Gregor’s family discovers he has been transformed into an insect, they are horrified. They want to kill him, because they believe he will be a burden on them and their finances. Throughout the story, we see that Gregor is an incredibly hard worker and provides for his family in many ways. However, once Gregor’s transformation into an insect is complete, it becomes clear that his family would rather leave him behind than take care of him or deal with his disability. They replace all of the furniture he was using and throw out his clothes so that there will be no trace left behind of what happened to him. At the end of the book, when Gregor dies, his sister says “That was God’s doing!” but she does not seem sad at all—she seems relieved and happy that this problem has been solved.

The ending also suggests that Gregor’s sacrifice was not in vain, as his family is now able to move on with their lives.

While many people might think that this would be an unhappy ending because it involves death and loss, it actually ends up being quite hopeful in some ways.

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