What Is Soma in Brave New World?

Updated: June 20, 2023
Soma is a fictional drug in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World. It is a "perfect" drug that makes people feel happy and content.
Detailed answer:

In the somber dystopia of “Brave New World,” the drug soma stands unrivaled as the epitome of chemically engineered bliss. Dispensed by the government, this substance acts as the linchpin in preserving societal contentment and satisfaction. Such is its pivotal role that every individual’s life is irrevocably tied to it.

So, what is this remarkable entity called soma? It’s a potent chemical concoction, deftly altering the brain’s neurochemistry of its users. A sense of ecstatic delight and tranquil relaxation is invoked, effectively drowning out any potential negativity, leaving individuals bathed in absolute serenity. Naturally, this state of affairs begs some probing questions about this society’s conceptualization of happiness. Is joy, birthed from artificial means, still genuinely joyful? And what ensues when soma’s influence recedes? Do citizens grapple with heightened hollowness or dissatisfaction?

Nevertheless, despite the ethical dilemmas it incites, soma is entrenched deeply within the societal framework. It is perceived as an indispensable instrument for fostering societal order and quelling any sparks of rebellion. As long as the populace imbibes it, they remain docile and appeased.

It’s a disturbing contemplation that resonates profoundly with our own reality. How often do we seek solace in pharmaceuticals or other external sources to evade our tribulations, to chase after ephemeral moments of joy? And when these temporary reprieves betray us, then what?

Although “Brave New World” is a product of fiction, its cautionary tale about the perils of leaning on synthetic happiness bears a striking echo of truth.

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