Sparta is one of the most famous cities in ancient Greece, due to its military prowess and austerity. The city got its name from the legendary leader Sparta, who led a rebellion against Mycenaean rule around 1100 BC. The Dorians took control of Sparta sometime after 1100 BC and established it as their capital in 8th century BC.
The Spartans were famous for their austere way of life and their warrior-like training at an early age.
The people of Sparta were called Spartans, although they were not all born in Sparta itself. They were not allowed to marry until they reached the age of 30 years old! In addition, they had to serve in the army until they reached 60 years old!
Sparta had a unique form of government called an oligarchy, which means that power rested with a few rich men who ruled over all other citizens. These men were called “aristocrats.” The aristocracy controlled all aspects of life in Sparta.
The Spartans were expected to live simple lives; they had no money or private property, but rather shared everything in common with other citizens. They were also required to train constantly in order to become strong soldiers and citizens of Sparta.
The city-state had a strong sense of patriotism and loyalty to the state; its citizens were willing to lay down their lives for their country at any time if it was needed.
