As I Lay Dying is a novel by William Faulkner, which was published in 1930. The novel tells the story of a family’s journey to bury Addie Bundren, their mother and wife. Addie’s death is preceded by her illness, which has left her bedridden for some time. While she lies on her deathbed, Addie reflects on her life and relationships with her husband, Anse, and their children: Cash; Darl; Jewel; and Dewey Dell.
Addie is a complex character who is difficult to understand. She is often portrayed as being stubborn, yet loving and caring at the same time. Faulkner uses a great deal of imagery in As I Lay Dying, particularly in Addie’s monologues. The imagery used in the novel is often dark and foreboding; it reflects Addie’s own dark and troubled past—one that she wants to escape but cannot forget because it has shaped who she has become as an individual.
Faulkner’s use of imagery allows readers to gain a greater understanding of Addie’s character; however, it can also be seen as an obstacle because it leaves readers feeling confused about whether or not they should trust what they read about what happened between characters.
