Citizenship was considered very important in ancient Greece and it meant that you had rights such as voting and owning property, but also responsibilities such as helping defend the polis against enemies or paying taxes. It was expected that all citizens would perform military service when needed by their polis, so it was important for young men to become citizens so they could participate in this activity when required.
Citizenship in ancient Greece was a privilege that was earned through birthright or by being granted citizenship by the city-state in which you lived. The ancient Greeks believed that only those who lived within their city-states had the right to govern themselves and be considered citizens.
Ancient Greek citizens were able to vote in elections, own property, marry and have children. Citizenship wasn’t just an honor, they were also required to serve in the military when necessary and pay taxes.
In addition to being able to participate in government and vote on laws, citizens were also protected by the law and had certain rights. For example, they could not be sold as slaves or forced into military service.
If you were born in Greece or married someone who was born there, your citizenship would be recognized by the community. You could also gain citizenship through military service or special honors given by the city-state’s ruler or council members.
