Charles Darwin is best known for his theory of evolution by natural selection.
In 1831, Darwin embarked on a five-year voyage around the world on the HMS Beagle. During this time, he observed many different plant and animal species. He also collected specimens of various plants and animals, which he later studied in detail. In 1859, Darwin published his groundbreaking book On the Origin of Species, which outlined his theory of evolution by natural selection. Darwin’s theory explains how species change over time in response to their environment. Over time, more and more individuals in a population will possess characteristics that help them survive and reproduce. These individuals are more likely to pass on their genes to the next generation, and the population will gradually change as a result. Darwin’s theory has been supported by a great deal of scientific evidence, and is widely accepted by the scientific community.
Darwin’s theory of evolution is one of the most important and influential ideas in all of science. It has helped us to better understand the natural world and our place in it