The characters in the play have different reactions to the various conflicts that arise, such as inheritance, a new house, and a liquor store. Walter surrenders, Beneatha acts selfishly, and Mama responds generously. Each character handles these conflicts in their own distinct way throughout the play. Walter believes money is the solution to all problems and finds happiness through it. He constantly seeks new solutions through schemes to overcome his everyday difficulties, like turning to alcohol in the beginning of the play. However, Walter lacks resilience when facing conflicts and ultimately gives in to their allure. Therefore, he can be characterized by his inclination to succumb to their pleasures.
Beneatha stands apart from her family as she approaches conflicts with a self-centered attitude, solely concerned with her own needs. Acting in opposition to her relatives, she aspires to differentiate herself, which drives her intense desire to become a doctor. Her approach to every conflict involves facing it independently, without seeking assistance from others, as this hinders her pursuit of individualism. Even when a resolution presents itself, she dismisses it as she is constantly in search of more. For instance, when George intends to marry her, financial security alone is insufficient and Asagai’s love does not meet her expectations. Beneatha is one of those individuals who will never be content with something that seems too good to be true. Ultimately, Beneatha’s selfishness is the root cause of her internal conflicts.
Mama is a compassionate and wise elder, contrasting with Beneatha’s focus on receiving. When conflicts arise, Mama responds by offering support to those involved. For example, when Walter squandered the money on a liquor store, she provided him with the necessary lecture that brought the entire family together. While Mama’s own conflicts hold significance, she places greater importance on resolving others’ conflicts. She believes in resolving most conflicts through giving and seeks guidance from the lord for the rest. Unlike Walter, Mama doesn’t seek help from others or face conflicts alone like Beneatha. Instead, she stands independently while also knowing when to ask for assistance. Mama’s leadership of the household stems not from material wealth or standing out, but rather from her profound wisdom. In A Raisin in the Sun, each character reacts to conflicts in their own distinctive way and finds resolutions through their individual methods. This aspect makes the play enthralling as conflicts set characters apart and bring them closer together simultaneously. Each reaction instills new hope and disappointment for everyone involved in the play.
