Aristotle is known for his contribution to taxonomy, which is the scientific study of the classification of organisms.
In fact, Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who lived from 384 to 322 BC. He came from a wealthy family and was tutored by Plato, who was also a philosopher. Aristotle studied medicine and biology with Plato, but he also studied other sciences such as astronomy and physics.
Aristotle was one of the first people to use this method when he developed his “Great Chain of Being.” This theory stated that all living things are connected in a hierarchy with humans at the top. The chain goes from minerals (stones) at the bottom up to plants, then animals, then humans at the very top.
In about 350 BC, Aristotle wrote his most famous work called “Historia Animalium”. This book contains descriptions of animals and their behavior. It describes what animals eat, where they live and how they move around. The book also describes the different ways that an animal can reproduce, such as laying eggs or giving birth to live young.
Philosopher’s studies on animal behavior are part of his larger work on biology, which also includes studies on plants and minerals. It is difficult to separate Aristotle’s contributions in these fields because he often uses common terms to describe both plant and animal characteristics. For example, he refers to birds as “winged” animals or insects as “wingless.”
Actually, Aristotle’s writings influenced many other scientists over time including Charles Darwin who used Aristotle’s work when developing his theory of evolution through natural selection.
