The United States Constitution is designed to ensure that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. This system of checks and balances is intended to prevent any one branch from exercising too much authority over the others. The Constitution also divides power between federal and state governments, as well as between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches at both levels.
The Bill of Rights is one of the most important documents in American history. It was written to provide basic rights to citizens and to make sure that no one branch of government became too powerful.
Document guarantees many freedoms, including freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly. It also provides for due process of law and prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. The Bill of Rights also prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, which means that people who are convicted of crimes cannot be sentenced to death or tortured.
The principle of representative democracy means that citizens elect officials who represent their interests in government bodies such as Congress or state legislatures. Representatives must make decisions based on what they think is best for their constituents rather than just voting along party lines or following orders from their superiors in leadership positions within their political party organization
Federalism is a system in which powers are divided between national and state governments. In a federal system, power can be divided up among multiple levels of government rather than being concentrated in one central authority. Federalism is often used as an example of how to design a system that prevents one branch from becoming too powerful.
