Robert Frost’s poem “The Mending Wall” is a reflective commentary on the barriers humans build, both literally and metaphorically, in their relationships with others. Set in the rural context of two neighbors repairing a stone wall that separates their properties, the poem delves into the age-old adage, “Good fences make good neighbors.” As the narrative progresses, Frost challenges this notion, encouraging readers to question the necessity of walls and the deeper psychological reasons for their construction.
The symbolism of the Wall
At its most fundamental level, the stone wall in Frost’s poem is a tangible boundary between two properties. However, as the poem unfolds, it becomes clear that the wall is symbolic of societal and personal barriers. Whether it’s differences in belief, tradition, or simple misunderstandings, humans consistently build walls to define, defend, and differentiate.
The Natural Cycle of Destruction and Repair
Nature herself seems to despise the wall. Each winter, the forces of frost and the mischief of hunting rabbits serve to topple the stones. This cyclical act of destruction and the subsequent annual repairs hint at the inevitable wear and tear on human relationships and the consistent efforts required to maintain them.
The two neighbors in the poem embody contrasting views on the necessity of the wall. The speaker repeatedly ponders why they need a wall, especially when one has pine trees and the other apple orchards. Yet, his neighbor holds onto an inherited belief, quoting his father’s words, revealing the generational perpetuation of certain ideals, even if they lack present-day relevance or understanding.
Throughout the poem, the speaker’s questioning tone encourages readers to reflect on traditions and practices that lack inherent logic but are still perpetuated. He recognizes the human tendency to follow customs without understanding or questioning their origin or purpose.
The Human Need for Boundaries
Despite the poem’s questioning nature, it also acknowledges the human desire for boundaries. These can provide a sense of security, a way to differentiate ‘self’ from ‘other.’ This duality in the narrative allows for a richer understanding of human complexities.
Conclusion:
“The Mending Wall” is not merely a portrayal of two neighbors upholding a tradition; it is a profound exploration of human interactions, the contradictions inherent in society, and the deep-seated need for boundaries versus the yearning for connection. Frost’s masterful use of metaphorical language and setting invites readers to introspect on their walls, challenging them to discern which barriers are essential for protection and which merely perpetuate isolation and misunderstanding.
The wall appears to be hated even by nature. The stones are thrown over each winter by the powers of cold and the mischief of chasing rabbits. Human connections always deteriorate over time and need constant maintenance, as shown by this cycle of destruction and the yearly restorations that follow.
References:
- Frost, R. (1914). “The Mending Wall.” In North of Boston. Henry Holt and Company.
- Lentricchia, F. (1984). “Robert Frost: Modern Poetics and the Landscapes of Self.” Duke University Press.
- Poirier, R. (1977). “Robert Frost: The Work of Knowing.” Stanford University Press.
- Thompson, L. (1966). “Robert Frost: The Years of Triumph.” Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
