The argument still continues if Dr. Jose Rizal. our national hero. truly retracted? This has been the greatest contention which is most talked about Rizal. He is recognized for the novels he had written during the Spanish period. Because of these brave Acts of the Apostless of rebellion against the said colonisers. he became our National Hero. But what if our national hero. at the last minutes of his life retracted everything he had of all time said and written? In 1935. a missive was found by Father Manuel Garcia. The said missive contains that Jose Rizal declared himself as a Catholic and that he retracts everything he had said. written. published and did against the Catholic Church.
Opinions sing this issue would non be the same because some may hold and some may non. There so many inquiries theorizing his abjuration if in the first topographic point. all of this is what he truly fought for. From Fr. Balaguer’s version. Rizal. on the 29th twenty-four hours of December 1896. wrote and signed the abjuration documents in forepart of him and with the other Jesuit priest nowadays at the decease cell. Rizal asked for a confession twice and for a prayer beads from the priest between the two confessions.
In Balaguer’s memorandum-record. Rizal asked for a mass and a petition for Holy Communion. this was readily approved by the Jesuits and assigned Fr. Villaclara as the officiating priest of the mass inside the cell. He besides mentioned that Rizal asked for the image of the Sagrado Corazon de Jesus which he carved when he was merely 14. Balaguer described the scene as heart-warming because Rizal kissed the image that he had requested from the Jesuits. While kneeling and surrounded by the spiritual governments in the decease cell. Rizal read the abjuration papers. Balaguer besides claimed that there was a servant-messenger for Josephine Bracken to fix for the matrimony at the San Ignacio Church where Fr.
Simo will carry on the confession and other things needed for the ceremonials. which will be materialized on the forenoon of the thirtieth. Last. before the executing and in the presence of the Archbishop and the Jesuit superior Reverend Fr. Pio Pi. Rizal kissed the image of the cross presented to him and has a rosary entwined in his manus. But how did Father Balaguer convinced Rizal to be converted into Cathloic before his executing?
This is one of the large unreciprocated inquiries of today. In add-on to this. Rizal wrote a verse form entitled “My Last Farewell” which was written on the Eve of his executing. there was a line at that place stating. “I’ll go where there are no slaves. autocrats or hangmen where religion does non kill and where God entirely does reign ( Rizal. 1896 ) . ”
With this. he mentioned God in this verse form. Before he was executed. he wrote an dateless missive to his household when he was in Fort Santiago: “Bury me in the land. topographic point a rock and a cross over it. My name. the day of the month of my Berith and of my decease. Nothing more. If you later wish to environ my grave with a fencing. you may make so. No day of remembrances. I prefer Paang Bundok. “ Now. what do he intend by this? He wanted a cross over it. He died as a Catholic and was buried inside the sacred evidences of Paco Cemetery.
Unfortunately. his instructions were non granted. It was besides argued that Rizal retracted in order to salvage his household from farther persecution. to give Josephine Bracken a legal position as his married woman and to guarantee reforms from the Spanish authorities. Speaking of Josephine as his married woman. there was an article from Jose Rizal University that one twenty-four hours of early March 1896 ; Rizal played a practical gag on Josephine. which frightened her terribly. As a consequence. she prematurely gave birth to an eight-month babe male child. The babe was really weak and can barely take a breath. With this. Rizal instantly baptized him Francisco in award of his male parent. He tried to salvage the life of his boy but all his cognition and accomplishment as a doctor could non salvage small Francisco.
Sorrowfully. Rizal saw his kid die three hours after birth so he drew a study of his dead boy and he buried him under a fly-by-night tree near his place. He prayed” : “Oh. God. I give you another bantam angel. Please bless his psyche. ” Again. this is one cogent evidence that even before the expatriate in Dapitan. he practiced being a Catholic.
On the other manus. the transcript of the abjuration paper that was allegedly signed by Rizal that was even kept secret and was merely published in newspapers. It was said that the paper was lost when Rizal’s household requested for the original transcript. Are the Jesuits excessively irresponsible for non cognizing the importance of the papers? Or was it merely conceal? But 39 old ages subsequently. the original transcript was found in the archdiocesan archives.
Ricardo Pascual Ph. D. who was given permission by the Archbishop Nozaleda to prove the papers and subsequently concluded in his book. “Rizal beyond the Grave” that the documents shown was a disproof. The common contradiction of this statement was either Father Balaguer or Father Pi had made mistakes in reproducing another transcript of the original. The manuscript was besides allegedly misplaced from 1922 – 1935.
Trinidad challenged the Jesuits to demo to her the manuscripts so that she could formalize that it was Rizal’s script and signature. With this. happening out that there were several transcripts of it. some may copy Rizal’s script and signature. Another cogent evidence that Rizal did non abjure is that when Father Balaguer claimed that Jose and Josephine. nevertheless. there were no matrimony certification or public record shown that could turn out Father Balaguer’s histories.
In add-on. he performed the ceremonial between 6:00 – 6:15 AM of December 30. 1896 with the presence of one of the Rizal’s sisters but Rizal household denied that none of them were at that place and Dr. Jose Rizal was martyred at 7:03 AM. Besides. cipher had reported that Bracken was in the country of Fort Santiago in the forenoon of the executing.
See besides the three priests ( Fr. Jose Villaclara. Fr. Estanislao March. and Fr. Vicente Balaguer ) to negociate the sweep of the walk to give religious attention to the condemned Dr. Jose Rizal. why is it that. merely Fr. Balaguer stated that there was a nuptials? Furthermore. where were Fr. Villaclara and Fr. March to verify the manifestation of a matrimony ceremonial? Or was there truly even one at all?
Showing the two sides. where do you stand? Make you believe that Rizal truly abjured or non? It’s up to you but this contention should non eliminate Rizal’s plants for our state. He awakened our cognition of patriotism and nationalism. Jose Rizal’s Hagiographas helped in actuating the Filipinos to contend for our freedom against the Spanish colonisers and inspired a batch of Filipino revolutionists to stand up for a cost. In my sentiment. I still believe that his parts to our state are far greater than the issue brought by this missive. I stick to his protagonism that war is non the solution for independency.
If you’re traveling to inquire me if he truly abjure. I would state yes. because he truly wanted to hold peace and to halt the pandemonium during that clip. he abjured everything due to the force per unit area to his household and became a Catholic.
I stated earlier that he has some petitions to his household for his entombment that there should be a cross over his grave. with this. he died as a Catholic and his household. on the 11th twenty-four hours after his decease. was informed that early of the following twenty-four hours. a mass was to be celebrated for the ageless remainder of his psyche. Adding to this. he experienced adversities in composing his 3rd novel entitled “Makamisa” because he is non fluid in Filipino linguistic communication. How could he province: “A adult male who doesn’t love his native linguistic communication. is worse than all animate beings and a smelly fish. ” . if he. himself. can’t apply it.
And let’s understand that he retracted for the interest of his family’s persecution and wanted a reform for our state against the Spanish authorities. I’m certain all of us truly love our household and will make such extraordinary things merely to salvage them and would love to hold peace on Earth. But all this and more will abjure nil from his illustriousness as a Filipino.
