Did Neanderthals belong to the same species as modern twenty-four hours worlds or were they merely another failed species of hominid? There are many losing links when seeking to detect the differences between Neandertal mans and modern worlds. Neandertal mans were the first Europeans who occupied the continent from 300. 000 to 400. 000 old ages ago ( Williams 2010 ) . They were of course able to accommodate to the cold clime sing they survived the last ice age. They were able to work by utilizing rock tools. edifice fires and life in caves. In many ways. we are similar to Neandertal mans but they can non compare to us in footings of intelligence and endurance.
In what ways were Neandertal mans and modern twenty-four hours worlds so likewise and how did they differ? Sing Neandertal mans were able to last one of the wildly fluctuating temperatures. their organic structures were somewhat different than worlds today. In order to conserve heat. their organic structures were compact and their olfactory organs were big plenty to moisturize the cold air when they breathed ( Williams 2010 ) . Neandertal mans were much more muscular. particularly in their shoulders and cervix and their limb castanetss were thicker than worlds today in order for them to defy the emphasis ( Diamond 1989: 54 ) .
Their mean tallness was 5 pess four inches and they were at least 20 lbs more than an mean modern homo ( Ibid ) . Their encephalon size was 10 per centum greater than ours. It is improbable that their encephalon had the nervous connexions that are contained in a modern human encephalon ( Williams. 2010 ) . These nervous connexions are critical for advanced intelligence. A Neanderthal woman’s birth canal was much larger than a modern worlds which allowed her babe to turn to a bigger size before birth ( Diamond 1989: 55 ) .
Neandertal mans acted similar to us in many ways by caring for the handicapped. burying the dead and holding some kind of faith ( Merriman 1989: 75 ) . Death was seen as an of import phase in a person’s being normally marked with ceremonials as it is in modern twenty-four hours ( Ibid ) . Although Neanderthals had many features that were different from worlds today. we are still remotely similar in visual aspect.
In order for Neandertal mans to work in society. they relied on their rock tools. They lacked standardised bone tools and bows and pointers and were non considered to be big-game huntsmans ( Diamond 1989: 55 ) . Some of their tools were used to do wooden tools. Their tools consisted of comprise scrapers. bantam proverb. borersm sharpeners and knives. many of which they used to run ( Gordon 2004: 27 ) . Neandertal mans got in stopping point to the animate being when they hunted which would explicate why their castanetss show utmost hurt ( Williams 2010 ) .
At an archeological site in Germany. a wooden jab lance was found in the ribs of an nonextant species of elephant ( Diamond 1989: 55 ) . When the warm enchantment occurred. the big game headed north where it was ice chest and the Neanderthals followed ( Williams 2010 ) . This meant that the population decreased and there was less nutrient until the temperatures dropped once more ( Ibid ) .
Most of the tools Neandertal mans made were conformed to a standard design. There is no grounds that they were able to do any specialised tools and they were non really good at frontward be aftering unlike modern worlds ( Ibid ) . Neandertal mans were the first people to go forth grounds of fire usage. The good preserved caves contained little countries of wood coal and ash that indicated a hearth ( Diamond 1989: 55 ) . They learned how to last by doing apparels from carnal fells. or teguments. by populating in caves. and by utilizing fire ( Gordon 2004: 27 ) .
Even though Neandertal mans look similar to a modern homo. they are wholly different in footings of endurance and intelligence. Neandertal mans were simple and worlds are complex in their societies. Climate alteration made the Neanderthals battle for their endurance. The last Neanderthals died about 32. 000 old ages ago ( Diamond 1989: 54 ) . In order to last the warm enchantment. they had to follow their beginning of nutrient to wherever they migrated.
Their skeletons showed that the mean age of decease was in their mid-thirtiess and early mid-fortiess ( Diamond 1989:55 ) . If modern worlds lived an mean life similar to the Neanderthals. it would be highly hard for our society to roll up and reassign information. It is impossible to state whether or non Neanderthals was merely another failed species of hominid. They tried to surive the warm enchantment but the inquiry now is whether or non we are able to last clime alteration.
