The American Revolution significantly affected different aspects of America. Politically, it resulted in the transition from monarchy to democracy as Americans embraced representation and both central and state governments. Socially, there were shifts in the roles played by specific social groups. Economically, Americans achieved independence from England by ceasing the exportation of raw materials and redirecting their focus towards domestic production.
The desire of the Americans for an independent government resulted in the creation of their own government, separate from England. Based on Document I, which represents the viewpoint of the Federalists, it is vital to address abuses by the government and maintain control over both the people and the government due to human nature. Additionally, mechanisms must be established by the government itself to monitor its actions and prevent tyranny, while also ensuring satisfaction among all states. As a result, there is a division of powers within the federal government through three branches: Legislature, Executive, and Judicial.
The branches of government have a system of checks and balances to prevent one branch from having more power than the others and ensure that actions taken by one branch are reviewed by another. The Constitution’s purpose is to regulate the government, while the Bill of Rights aims to safeguard people’s rights. The Constitution limits the federal government’s authority, whereas the Bill of Rights specifies the rights held by American citizens. Some Americans were concerned about limited government power, but replacing the Articles of Confederation with the Constitution actually granted more authority to the federal government.
The American Revolution had a major influence on the politics and social structure of American society. Different social groups went through role changes, while some challenged the superiority of white men in their fight for equality. In Document A, there is an illustration of a woman wearing a tricorn hat and holding a musket and powder horn.
This document argues that women’s roles expanded during the American Revolution because they actively participated in the revolution, indicating potential revolutionary change in their roles. The Daughters of Liberty proved their ability to perform tasks typically associated with men. When men went off to war, women had to assume traditionally male responsibilities to support themselves and their families at home. The Daughters of Liberty tirelessly worked to demonstrate their dedication to both liberty and industry by engaging in home manufacturing, boycotting British goods, and producing items for the American forces. Molly Wallace’s valedictory address from the Young Ladies’ Academy of Pennsylvania, mentioned in Document J, showcases her ability to overcome doubts related to her gender, youth, and lack of experience. She serves as a role model for women’s capabilities and advocates for equal rights not only in education but also in speech.
While the Revolution did not greatly alter society’s views on women’s roles, her speech ignited further discussions concerning educational opportunities for women. Additionally, another sign of impending equality was the integration of slaves and people of color. Document H, known as “An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States Northwest of the River Ohio,” explicitly prohibits slavery and involuntary servitude in this territory unless utilized as a disciplinary measure.
The acceptance of banning slavery in the newly acquired areas by the people in the North is indicative of a significant social change in American society. Furthermore, the American Revolution brought about economic changes to American society. Document F, which showcases a medal from the Philadelphia Society for the Promotion of Agriculture, emphasizes the significance of farming as an occupation and depicts a man plowing the field under the watchful eye of a symbolic figure.
After the Revolution, the United States broke free from the mercantilist system, sparking controversy over its economic future. A symbolic figure represents abundance, fertility, and liberty through agriculture, emphasizing its importance. However, the invention of the cotton gin revolutionized cotton production by simplifying the removal of seeds. This invention enabled the U.S. to obtain usable fabric for clothing and suggested that manufacturing could be the predominant path for economic growth. In conclusion, American society changed, recognizing and striving for equality among social groups. While agriculture remained crucial, alternative economic methods emerged. Moreover, America established a distinct government that distinguished itself as a guiding light for those seeking independence from their mother country.
