The Computer Underground

Table of Content

The Computer Underground.

The inception of the electronic communication revolution, which commenced with widespread telephone usage and progressed to the advent of home computers, has brought about accompanying social issues related to the activities of computer hackers, or more accurately known as the computer underground (CU). The CU is comprised of computer enthusiasts who operate on the fringes of legality. In contrast to the media’s portrayal of highly intelligent and sophisticated teenage hackers, the CU primarily consists of individuals who possess reasonable intelligence. A common thread among them is the belief in the freedom of information and their entitlement to knowledge. Frequently, they harbor a disdain for governmental bodies and industries that seek to exert control and profit from information in any form. This paper aims to elucidate the true nature of the CU and debunk some of the misconceptions perpetuated by the media and other entities. Additionally, it endeavors to elucidate the processes and motivations behind the criminalization of the CU, as well as examine different organizations’ perspectives on the CU and delve into its origins. The media, criminologists, security firms, and the CU themselves have varied interpretations or levels of comprehension regarding what the CU represents. This paper aims to highlight these differences and rectify any misinterpretations that may have been disseminated by ill-informed sources.This paper aims to clarify and define the differences between various parties in the CU, including “hackers,” “crackers,” “phreaks,” “pirates,” and virus writers. These differences are often overlooked or denied, hence this study strives to provide a clearer understanding of each party’s roles and relationships within the CU.

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