The story of Antigone explores the Greek belief in fate and the power of the gods, as well as the existence of human free will. Within this narrative, Creon faces a crucial decision regarding his own destiny. While he possesses the ability to choose his actions based on his free will, he also recognizes that the gods will punish him if he acts wrongly. When Teiresius communicates with Creon about his future, he clarifies that Creon’s actions directly affect his own fate. Should Creon display kindness and empathy towards Antigone, Haemon, and the citizens, he will be rewarded in his future.
Despite his disrespectful and inconsiderate actions, Creon’s fate is not a favorable one. Teiresius clarifies this to Creon by stating, “You cannot alter this. The gods themselves cannot undo it. It follows necessity of what you have done.” Creon is unable to alter his fate due to the harmful actions he has already committed, which will persist regardless. The fate that befalls Creon serves as a testament to the Greek concept of destiny and the gods’ ability to shape one’s future, contingent upon the choices one makes.
The gods have determined Creon’s future, which is what awaits him. According to the Greek belief, individuals possess their own volition and can act as they desire. However, the gods’ will ultimately determines the consequences, whether it be punishment or reward, for those actions. This concept is exemplified when one opts for wrongdoing and subsequently faces the consequences as “the avenging Furies, the hunters of hell that follow and destroy, are lying in wait for and will have their prey, when the evil worked for others falls on” them.
The quote underscores that those who commit evil acts will inevitably face the consequences. Although Creon had the freedom to act as a tyrant, he was destined to be punished by the gods for his actions. While Creon’s wrongdoing may not have gone unnoticed or unpunished, it is important to acknowledge his liberty to act as he desired. The Greeks firmly believe in the concept of fate and view our actions and the will of the gods as factors determining our future. Those who behave virtuously can anticipate a prosperous destiny, while those who engage in wrongful deeds will suffer the repercussions.
