AP Biology Cellular Respiration Notes

Table of Content

Convex arts Private into Lactic Acid by breaking the ketene, the double bonded Oxygen in the middle, and adding H. The H comes from the electron carrier. Here again keeping the process of Glycoside going to make a little amount of TAP to keep the cells alive in the absence of Oxygen. It.

Cheese, yogurt, and muscle cramps (These force you STOP exercising. ) are all created by this type of fermentation. Facultative Anaerobes A. These organisms can perform both Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration, but prefer to use oxygen – because it produces more TAP than by using fermentation. Ill. Evolutionary Significance of Glycoside A. Early Earth had no free Oxygen – Since Glycoside doesn’t need Oxygen to occur it ND all organisms can perform the process; it most likely would have been the first energy making process to evolve. 1. Remember, there was no free Oxygen gas in the Miller/Urea experiment.

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B. Common Ancestors – All living organisms continue to use the process because it works effectively! C. Indentations Hypothesis – mitochondria are found in all eukaryotic cells because they are effective at getting more energy from the private by breaking in down further! IV. Versatility of Respiration A. Amino Acid Utilization (These must undergo Denomination to be used in the Krebs cycle. ) . Cut off the Amine group (Hence DE animation) and put on Commence A using a sulfur molecule to the remaining 2 carbon skeleton from the Amino Acid.

Then Feed into the Krebs cycle to make energy. The resulting NH (Ammonia) is put into the blood stream for disposal by the kidneys using water in the form of urea (mammals) or uric acid (birds and reptiles). Fish release the NH directly into the water. B. Lipid Utilization (These undergo Beta Oxidation. )(Beta is second letter of Greek Alphabet. ) 1 . Cut the Fatty acid tails of the lipid molecules up into 2 carbon skeletons and attach Commence A using a sulfur molecule to each 2 Carbon skeleton.

Then feed them into the Krebs cycle to make energy. V. Biosynthesize – This is using food building blocks to make self. (Basically it is Anabolism. ) (It requires TAP. ) VI. Feedback Inhibition – The enzyme Phosphorescence’s acts as the “on/off switch” for whole process – in Glycoside. When there is plenty of TAP in a cell, the excess TAP and Citrate, from the Krebs cycle, work together as co-inhibitors, attaching at the allegoric site, to shut down the whole process until energy is needed again by

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