This transition allows us to do several premises about the chief character. Willy. in a psychiatric manner. Obviously irony is a major constituent of how Arthur Miller intimations to these mental features. but he besides alludes to other constructs in the inside informations of the phase waies and the apparently unimportant lines of back uping characters.
Upon analyzing the transition on pages 38 and 39 in the book. ( 25 and 26 in the pdf ) it has become clear that most of WIlly’s jobs can be traced back non to how he raised his ain kids. but back to his ain childhood.
The three cardinal points of Willy’s young person are subtly given to us in this transition and highlighted with Miller’s usage of sarcasm. This may merely be an sentiment. but Willy is pretty weak. and non merely physically. In this transition he is apparently dependent on people’s congratulations and of looking of import. The sarcasm is that he is booming off the congratulations of both his married woman and kept woman. although the two adult females could non be be more different in their disposition.
His married woman Linda assures Willy of his good looks and his first-class parenting. in her eyes. and The Woman. although her regards are far less sincere. assures Willy of how she picked him of all the possible salesmen This is cardinal because one of the chief points of the full drama is Willy’s battle with the fact that he is so non of import anymore.
This is dry because it leads us to believe Willy to be this successful salesman. and we shortly find that non to be true in the present twenty-four hours of the drama. Willy’s demand for reassurance of his importance is boding his deficiency of necessity in his hereafter. and his deficiency of meriting congratulations in his hereafter. The Woman. being more manipulative. sees Willy’s failing for regards and used them to maintain him addicted in a manner to their matter.
In the start of the transition Willy complains of being entirely on the route. so what better manner to repress that loneliness than to get person to crawl over him and do him experience good about himself. This leads us to presume Willy has some ego esteem issues. This construct besides supports Willy’s matter because rip offing frequently springs from people with hapless ego images because of the craving for the confidence of the cheating people’s illustriousness. This self hatred can come from many topographic points but most frequently comes from something deep rooted like. good. the person’s roots.
Mother’s are of import. something about the presence or absence of a female parent can do or interrupt those of weaker liquors. Willy being one of those weak 1s was emotionally stunted by his deficiency of female parent. Or even lack of any household to set up healthy societal accomplishments. But normally in psych instances. a deficiency of a female parent or female parent figure consequences in a ageless yearning for physical connexions.
In the phase waies Miller illustrates throughout this transition how strictly physical Willy and The Woman’s relationship is. The transition begins with Willy discoursing his yearning for physical contact when he is on the route. Like Willy’s dependence to praise. he needs the physical contact because he merely isn’t capable of doing deeper relationship connexions from his early societal disability.
The beginning confession for physical dealingss is dry because he describes how he wants it to be with Linda. but it ends up go oning with a kept woman. This deficiency of ability to link is portion of the ground for Willy’s battle with Biff. Willy can non calculate out how to pass on with Biff merely because he is socially awkward. This in bend comes to stunt Biff every bit good as Willy makes the same errors with Biff that Willy’s own male parent did with Willy. Willy is haunted by his childhood. his determinations and his household.
Miller ne’er specifically writes how of import this is. but he hints at it in one intense manner in the phase waies. Willy hearing the flute music of his male parent. This flute music narrates the full drama in it’s ain manner. Like most people. Willy is terrified of stoping up like his male parent. Everyone is told they end up like their parents and everyone vows that they will be different. But the thick sarcasm is that Willy ends up merely like his male parent. doing the same critical errors.
Merely as Willy’s male parent abandoned Willy as a kid and added another psychiatric job to Willy’s list of mental issues. Willy abandons his ain household in what he thinks is a apparently guiltless act. A clear illustration of this is when The Woman thanks Willy for the stockings. and so it cuts to Linda mending her stockings ( which she is invariably making throughout the drama ) .
This sarcasm is that alternatively of taking attention of his existent household by making things like passing money on his married woman to replace her old. ripped stockings. he turns his dorsum on them to purchase a gift for his kept woman. Just like his male parent he put off the demands of his household for his ain demands. This may look harmless but in making this Willy demonstrates who he is seting first n his precedences.
These issues all lead to some serious mental issues that result in an eternal rhythm. Willy is unhappy with himself and longs to do connexions and receive congratulations. but his lone manner to do connexions is physically. which leads to hapless picks. which leads to doing his longed for connexions worse which makes him even more unhappy with himself.
Some people merely don’t cognize how to halt the rhythm and merely work on their communicating accomplishments. Miller lays the sarcasm on so thickly throughout this book to demo how despite all Willy’s struggles he continues to make the exact things he is seeking to forestall. Truly a calamity.
