Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 in a log cabin in the Kentucky wilderness. When be was a small male child his Grandfather fought in the Revolutionary War. He had a small sister by the name of Sarah.
As he went to school he met a male child by the name of Austin. They immediately became friends more so best of friends. At first Abe wasn’t allowed to travel to school because he didn’t have a good brace of britches. In his interest he loved to read.
When Abe was eleven, his female parent died of what they called “milk ill” which occurred from imbibing un pasteurised milk. That was four old ages after they moved to a new farm in southern Indiana. He had to populate in an unfastened shed throughout the winter. The same twelvemonth his female parent died, his male parent remarried. He married Sarah Bush Johnson. She brought three childs and a cousin Dennis Hanks.
When Abe was 19, he worked as a boater and do his first trip down the Mississippi River to New Orleans, the cener of the slave trade.
When Abe was twenty-one, he moved with his household to Illinois. However Abe’s brother Thomas didn’t make it to Illinois because he died of grippe. Soon after Abe made his 2nd trip on the barge to New Orleans to support the inkiness and fight bondage. Abe served as a captain in the Black Hawk War and was defeated. Abe came back to Illinois and non long after was elected to the State Legislature and shortly became one of the most promising immature Whig party leaders.
When Abe was 33, he married Mary Todd on November 4,1842. Over the following 11 old ages the two would hold four kids their names were Robert, Edward, William, and Thomas. Not long after their matrimony Abe became a attorney and practiced in Springfield, Illinois. Not long after that Abe was elected to Congress. While in Congress it was said that Abe had a secret love affair with Ann Rutledge unhappily, Ann died in 1835. Besides during his reign in Congress Abe proposed that slave proprietors in the District of Columbia he lost a batch of popularity when making so. Abe and his counter portion Douglas debated each other over the enlargement of bondage into the districts. As these arguments went on a adult male by the name of John Brown attempted to get down a rebellion by taking an onslaught on Harper’s Ferry. He was captured and shortly after he was hanged.
Although William Seward was the pre-convention favourite for the Republican Presidential nomination in 1860, Lincoln won on the 3rd ballot. With Hannibal Hamlin as his running mate, Lincoln was elected the 16th President on November 6, 1860, get the better ofing Douglas, John Bell, and John C. Breckinridge. In February of 1861 the Lincoln’s left by train for Washington D.C. The president chosen was now have oning a face fungus at the suggestion of an eleven-year-old miss. Lincoln was sworn in on March 4.
After Lincoln’s election, many southern provinces, fearing Republican control in the authorities, seceded from the Union. Lincoln faced the greatest internal crisis of any U.S. President. After the autumn of Ft. Sumter, Lincoln raised an ground forces and decided to contend to salvage the Union from falling apart. Despite tremendous force per unit areas, loss of life, battleground reverses, generals who weren’t ready to contend, and blackwash menaces, Lincoln stuck with this pro-Union policy for four long old ages of Civil War. On January 1, 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation went into consequence. This was Lincoln’s declaration of freedom to slaves in the countries of the Confederacy non under Union control. Besides, on November 19, 1863, Lincoln gave his celebrated Gettysburg Address which dedicated the battleground at that place to the soldiers who had perished. He called on the life to complete the take the dead soldiers had begun.
Lincoln’s domestic policies included support for the Homestead Act. This Act allowed hapless people in the East to obtain land in the West. Besides, Lincoln signed statute law entitled the National Banking Act which established a national currency and provided for the creative activity of a web of national Banks. In add-on, he signed duty statute law that offered protection to American Industry and signed a measure that chartered the first transcontinental railway. Lincoln’s foreign policy was geared toward forestalling foreign intercession in the Civil War.
In 1864 Ulysses S. Grant was named general-in-chief of the ground forces of the United Stated. The South was easy being worn down. Lincoln was re-elected as President with Andrew Johnson as his running mate. Lincoln defeated the Democrat George McClellen on November 8, 1864.
November 1864 Lincoln was about exhausted by the load of the war and heartache at the decease of his boy Willie in the White House. Wherever he turned he read or heard unfavorable judgment of himself and his generals. He prepared a memoranda for his Cabinet, calculating his licking in the approaching election. The people, nevertheless, at last rallied to him and reelected him.
When he gave his inaugural reference March 4, 1865, the terminal of the war was in sight. He looked frontward to welcoming the Southern states back into the Union and to doing their readjustment every bit easy as possible. He expressed that idea in these words: “With maliciousness toward none, with charity for all, with soundness in the right as God gives us to see the right, allow us endeavor on to complete the work we are in; to adhere up the state’s lesions, to care for him who shall hold borne the conflict and for his widow and orphan, to make all which may accomplish and care for a merely and permanent peace among ourselves and with all nations. ” ;
Little more than a month subsequently, on April 9, 1865, Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered his Confederate ground forces to Gen. U.S. Grant. On April 11 the Stars and Stripes of the United States were raised over Fort Sumter, where the war had begun.
To observe the terminal of the war, Lincoln took Mary and two invitees to Ford’s Theater on the dark of April 14. During the 3rd act of the drama, ‘ Our American Cousin’, John Wilkes Booth, a immature histrion who was proslavery, crept into the presidential box and shooting Lincoln in the caput. Booth so leapt onto the phase, and, flourishing a sticker, he escaped. He was shot and killed on April 26 in a Virginia baccy barn when soldiers and investigators surrounded and set fire to it.
Soldiers carried the unconscious president across the street to the nearest abode, a boarding house. There, stretched diagonally on a bed excessively little for his long organic structure, he died without recovering consciousness at 7:22 in the forenoon. It was April 15, 1865 – 28 old ages to the twenty-four hours since he had left New Salem. As the Great Emancipator died, Secretary of War Stanton said quietly, “Now he belongs to the ages.” A funeral train carried the president’s organic structure back place to Springfield, Ill. , where he lies buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery.
Merely after his decease did the universe semen to recognize Lincoln’s illustriousness. He was a brilliant solon, a steadfast dreamer who would non be swayed from the right class of action, a adult male of kindly and weather forbearance, and a truster in what he called the “household of man. ”
