The 12-step program, used by Alcoholics Anonymous, is a well-known treatment method for addiction that can be applied to various forms of addiction, including alcoholism. This program encourages individuals with alcohol addiction to actively participate in the 12 steps. The first step requires acknowledging one’s lack of control over alcohol, while the second step involves embracing a higher power for support in achieving and maintaining sobriety.
Alcoholics Anonymous demonstrates the religious influence on the 12-step recovery process, despite not being a religion itself. It is instead characterized as a spiritual program, emphasizing the development of a personal connection with God. In contrast to religions that prescribe specific actions or behaviors for divine approval, Alcoholics Anonymous fosters a dynamic relationship with God. While there are no strict requirements for behavior, individuals in Alcoholics Anonymous may hear suggestions that have proven effective for others. The organization embraces the notion of accepting individuals as they are, even if their understanding of God is rudimentary.
Although Alcoholics Anonymous does not require members to share the exact same belief in God, many agree that the program is influenced by Biblical teachings. The mention of Jesus is not as frequent in Alcoholics Anonymous, as the organization seeks to be inclusive of individuals who may not be comfortable with overtly religious language. The concept of a “Higher Power” is intended to attract those who may have reservations about God, potentially due to negative experiences in churches which they mistakenly attributed to God. Alcoholics Anonymous welcomes individuals from diverse faith backgrounds, each with their own unique understanding of a God or Higher Power.
The steps in the healing process for alcoholics include apologizing to friends or family affected by alcoholism, seeking a sponsor with longer sobriety, receiving colored chips to represent sobriety length, and completing two final recovery steps.
Anonymous is a process where individuals reflect on their lives and understand the motivations behind their actions while intoxicated. These motivations are known as the drinker’s motivations. Step 12 identifies three important goals for alcoholics to accomplish, which are having a spiritual awakening, using the lessons learned in Alcoholics Anonymous, and spreading the message of recovery to other alcoholics. The last step is seen as a lifelong commitment that demands ongoing practice of all the steps. It underscores the amount of effort and dedication needed for the program to be successful.
Alcoholism is a chronic illness that requires ongoing treatment and support. Those with alcoholism must constantly work towards recovery, as there is always a risk of relapse. It is recommended for them to seek long-term treatment, go through detoxification, participate in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), and attend meetings regularly. The length of treatment directly affects the chances of achieving sobriety and maintaining it. In summary, although the 12-step program has the potential to bring about change in certain situations.
While the 12-steps approach may not be suitable for everyone, it is widely acknowledged that abstaining from alcohol is the most successful method to maintain sobriety. Medical professionals and psychologists classify alcoholism as a disease and recognize abstinence as the only true “cure”. Once someone becomes addicted, they lose control over their drinking and are unable to quit, resulting in harm to themselves and others. This frequently leads to declining health or even death. Consequently, it is advisable for individuals who have a tendency towards alcohol consumption and enjoyment to avoid drinking any alcoholic beverages.
Although it may be acceptable for certain individuals to consume alcohol in moderation, it is imperative for those battling alcoholism to actively pursue effective treatment. This is not only critical for their own well-being and contentment, but also for the overall welfare of both their loved ones and society. According to Dick (1998), the spiritual principles that served as the basis for Alcoholics Anonymous during its formative years remain applicable in contemporary recovery endeavors. Furthermore, valuable resources for aid can be accessed through Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc.’s publication Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions (1981).
