Abstract
Men or women identified with the antisocial personality disorder exhibits little emotions beyond disgrace for others. Study indicates that genetic components of said disorder account’s for about 30 percent of the discrepancy in adolescent misdemeanor. Approaches of treatment are unusually, if ever productive. Therefore, their behavior must be regulated in an environment where they recognize they have no prospect of getting through the rules.
Antisocial Behaviors
Antisocial Behavior is a pervasive and enduring pattern depicted by chronic and continuous antisocial behavior with neglect for and transgression of the safety, feelings and rights of others. The said disorder is also known as sociopath, dyssocial, or psychopath personality disorder, it is a diagnosis addressed to individuals who habitually behave with little or no respect to the law and other individuals (Encyclopedia, n.d.). A person identified with antisocial personality disorder in prison society behaves as if they have no conscience. These person maneuvers through society as predators, yielding little consideration to the outcomes of their actions (Encyclopedia, n.d.). They can not comprehend feelings of remorse or guilt. Manipulation and deceit characterize their interpersonal associations. Men or women identified with the antisocial personality disorder exhibits little emotions beyond disgrace for others. Their lack of sensitivity is often coupled with an amplified sense of self-esteem and a sketchy charm that inclines to cover an inner unimportance to the feelings and needs of others. Several studies revealed that persons with antisocial personality behavior can only impersonate the emotions related with bonded friendships and love relationships that most persons feel sincerely (Encyclopedia, n.d.).
Cause
The antecedent of antisocial personality behavior is unknown; however, genetic and biological factors may play a vital function. The occurrence of the disorder is higher in individuals who have biological parents with antisocial personalities (PsychNet, 2005, n.p.). Additionally, persons raised by parents with “substance abuse disorder” are more apparent to develop antisocial personality behavior as compared to other members of the population (Encyclopedia, n.d.). Although the examination is confined to those ages’ over 18 years old, there is generally a history of identical disorder before reaching the age 15, such as reiterative delinquency, lying, substance abuse and truancy (PsychNet, 2005, n.p.). The behavior tends to befall in men and in individuals whose influential role model had characteristics of antisocial personality.
According to research conducted by Florida State University’s prominent staff, Dr. Taylor, indicates that genetic components of said disorder account’s for about 30 percent of the discrepancy in adolescent misdemeanor (Department, nod.). Much of the remaining discrepancy in adolescent misdemeanor is connected with non-shared factors of the environment, particularly those components that make the members of the family unique from each other. Dr. Taylor’s study also indicated that there is a larger influence on antisocial behavior that arises before the age of 12 as compared to antisocial behavior that arises in adolescence (Department, n.d.). Researchers have also associated antisocial personality disorder to neurological disorder; low intelligence quotient; and childhood sexual or physical violation (Encyclopedia, n.d.). Further, neglect and abuse coupled with inconsistent discipline or unstable parenting appears to amplify the danger that a child identified with conduct disorder will acquire antisocial personality disorder as an adult.
Treatment
Effective therapy of antisocial personality and behavior disorder is limited. The said disorder is highly impassive to any form of rehabilitation, in part as individuals with the personality disorder rarely undertake treatment willingly. There is no analysis that corroborates the use of medicines for explicit rehabilitation of antisocial personality behavior. Efficient psychotherapy treatment for antisocial disorder is inadequate, and apparently, that exhaustive psychoanalytic approaches are inapplicable for the said disorder’s population. Procedures that strengthen proper behavioral therapy as well as undertaking to make rapports between the individual’s feelings and actions may consider more favorable (PsychNet, 2005, n.p.). Patients generally have had no or at least very little emotionally-rewarding bonds in their lives. Emotions therefore are commonly the key component of rehabilitation to affected individuals. Initially, therapeutic relationship can be very fearful for patients and may become excruciating (PsychNet, 2005, n.p.). A rigorous therapeutic relationship can happen when a solid and good connection has been entrenched with the patient and he or she has developed trust with the therapist.
Medication in treating a person with antisocial behavior should only be used to medicate clear, serious and acute Axis 1 simultaneous diagnoses. No examination has indicated that any medication is persuasive in the rehabilitation of antisocial behavior (PsychNet, 2005, n.p.). Although there are some medication that are persuasive in medicating a number of symptoms on the said disorder, yet nonobservance with the treatment regimes or misuse of the drugs preclude the popular use of the said medications (Encyclopedia, n.d.).
Medical professionals often overlook the methods of self-help in treating antisocial behavior because very limited professionals are implicated in the said method. If support groups are specifically designed in assisting antisocial personality disorder, they can be of very special help for persons affected by the disorder (PsychNet, 2005, n.p.). People with this disorder usually feel unrestrained in discussing their behaviors and feelings in front of their companions in this pattern of supportive modality. In other words, if the patient is confined in an environment in which he or she can not persecute others, his or her behavior may be transformed.
Unfortunately, the preceding approaches of treatment are unusually, if ever productive. Many people with antisocial personality disorder utilize sessions of therapy in order to learn how to shift “the system” to their benefits (Encyclopedia, n.d.). Their convincing pattern of deceit and manipulation extends to all outlooks of their life, including treatment. Usually, their behavior must be regulated in an environment where they recognize they have no prospect of getting through the rules.
Pros and Cons
A person with antisocial personality disorder appears very outgoing and charming in first glance (Wise Geek, n.d.). However, friendships are difficult to preserve as it is too hard to be attach to this type of person. What at first appears to be fun and adventurous relationship eventually develops into a thoughtless and dangerous one.
There is a prevalent pattern of misleading behavior in persons with antisocial personality disorder. They are at least three of the following:
Failure to adapt social patterns with regard to legitimate behaviors, as suggested by performance of recurring acts that are basis for arrest (PsychNet, 2005, n.p.).
Being insincere, as suggested by the person’s use of pseudonyms, repeated lying, or deceiving others for personal pleasure or profit (PsychNet, 2005, n.p.).
Aggressiveness and irritability, as suggested by the person’s recurring physical assaults or fights, and thoughtless disregard for the security of self or others (PsychNet, 2005, n.p.).
Unfailing irresponsibility, as suggested by the repeated omission to sustain dependable work attitude or honor financial responsibilities (PsychNet, 2005, n.p.).
Absence of remorse, as suggested by being insensible to or rationalizing of having mistreated, hurt, or pilfered from another (PsychNet, 2005, n.p.).
People with the said personality disorder may be living in indigence, homeless, pilling up immense criminal accounts, or suffering from a simultaneous substance abuse disorder. Antisocial personality disorder is connected with low urban backgrounds and socioeconomic status. They are also extremely self-centered and selfish individuals (Wise Geek, n.d.). Adults with the said disorder that did not have “conduct disorder” during their childhood are apparent to become an abusive spouse or family member, or be implicated with white collar crime (Wise Geek, n.d.). The character of the detrimental behavior can expand with time. The disorder’s worst points as illustrated by adult criminals can generally be trailed back to children’s initial conduct disorders.
When indications of antisocial personality disorder emerge, a child should be brought to a health care provider as early as possible for assessment and potential referral to a professional of mental health care (Answer, n.d.). If a child or teenager suggests at any time that he or she has been lately entertaining thoughts of suicide or self-injury, he or she illustrates behavior that jeopardizes personal safety as well the safety of others, expert assistance coming from a mental health care facility or provider should be immediately sought.
References
Answer.com. (n.d.). Antisocial personality disorder. Retrieved August 1, 2008, from http://www.answers.com/topic/antisocial-personality-disorder
Department of Psychology, Florida States University. (n.d.) Research on Antisocial Behavior. Retrieved August 1, 2008, from http://www.psy.fsu.edu/~taylorlab/antisocial_behavior.htm
Encyclopedia of Mental Disorder. (n.d.) Antisocial personality disorder. Retrieved August 1, 2008, from http://www.minddisorders.com/A-Br/Antisocial-personality-disorder.html
PsychNet-UK. (2005, July 2). Anti Personality Disorder. Retrieved August 1, 2008, from http://www.psychnet-uk.com/clinical_psychology/criteria_personality_antisocial.htm
Wise Geek. (n.d.). What is Antisocial Behavior. Retrieved August 1, 2008, from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-antisocial-behavior.htm
