The story revolves around the central theme of placing importance on religion.
There is ongoing debate about whether the story of Beowulf is based on Paganism or Christianity. Some argue it was written from a pagan perspective, but I personally believe it to be a Christian narrative. Although I initially didn’t see it this way, further examination and inquiry into its origins revealed prevalent Christian themes throughout the text. The story consistently mentions God and includes significant elements from the Bible. For example, consider this line: “…since the creator cast them out as kindred of Cain.”
On page 39, it is stated that the eternal Lord sought revenge for Abel’s killing, which relates to the narrative of Cain and Abel and their creator. Beowulf’s expedition demonstrates his belief that God is his only protector. He explicitly acknowledges this by saying “The fight would have ended straightaway if God had not guarded me.” This reaffirms Beowulf’s unwavering faith in a single God, setting Christianity apart from Paganism’s belief in multiple gods.
Paganism and Christianity have different belief systems. Paganism is polytheistic, while Christianity is monotheistic. Paganism recognizes multiple Gods or no God, while Christianity believes in one God. As a result, Beowulf, being a Pagan, would not have said that he would have lost the battle without God’s protection. He might have felt safeguarded by several deities or not mentioned any God at all. However, as Beowulf nears death at the end of the story, he shows appreciation to God by giving Him the treasure of the dragon.
The presence of Christianity in Beowulf is clearly seen in his expression of thanks to God for his victory and his willingness to offer a reward for help. Additionally, when discussing his upcoming battle with Grendel, Beowulf displays fearlessness and a belief in God’s ultimate judgment on the outcome. He goes as far as stating that if he were to die, it would be an honorable death. In one of my high school English lessons, my teacher drew parallels between Jesus and Beowulf.
Both Jesus and Beowulf were chosen by higher powers to combat evil. While Beowulf was called upon by his king to defeat Grendel, Jesus’ mission was appointed by God. Although I do not believe Beowulf should be included in the Bible or considered a part of God’s history, it undeniably shares a connection with Christianity. The narrative incorporates both Pagan elements and Christian themes, which raises questions about its place in the Bible. Nonetheless, I view it as nothing more than a story deeply rooted in that particular religion.
