Coming to America from countries in the old world was usually a tedious and long procedure that lasted for weeks. However, there was an extraordinary moment during this journey – reaching New York harbor and receiving a warm welcome from the impressive Statue of Liberty, symbolizing the hope for a fresh start in the land of liberty. While other ports on the east coast provided chances for immigrants to establish themselves, none had the same allure as New York’s.
Many people were inspired to start a new life by the chance to travel across the Atlantic Ocean. However, getting to America was not easy. When immigrants arrived at the harbor, they were directed to Ellis Island where they often experienced treatment similar to that given to livestock.
If an individual was suspected of having mental or medical problems, they would be held for additional assessment. While most of those who were suspected were eventually proven innocent and granted permission to continue, 2% of people who tried to enter the U.S. during this period were refused entry and sent back to their respective countries.
Initially known as Castle Clinton, Ellis Island was later renamed Castle Garden. It functioned as the immigration center for New York City, rather than the entire United States. The primary objective of Ellis Island was to differentiate between individuals who were ill or blameless and the overall population of New York City.
In 1882, the United States government responded to the growing number of immigrants by taking action. Subsequently, Ellis Island was designed in 1890 and officially launched on January 1, 1892. The very first immigrant to pass through Ellis Island was Annie Moore, an Irish immigrant. Regrettably, a fire occurred in June 1897, leading to the need for reconstruction at Ellis Island.
In December 1900, Ellis Island reopened its five million dollar fireproof building. Despite not being the most ideal place, it operated efficiently and effectively. The island officials aimed to welcome immigrants rather than reject them. Overall, Ellis Island served as the first home to numerous immigrants.
Ellis Island, with its full working General Hospital established in 1902 and subsequent Disease Center in 1911, will always symbolize hope and happiness for immigrants worldwide. From 1900 to 1954, only 3,500 individuals lost their lives on Ellis Island, alongside 355 recorded births, showcasing the remarkable success of these facilities. It remains an integral part of our nation’s history and holds personal significance for numerous families.
