In the irreversible tide of globalisation, whether developed states or developing states, irrespective of whether it is willing, have consciously or unconsciously integrated into the procedure, or they will lose populating infinite. Certain civilization is linked to a certain degree of economic development. Economic globalisation is bound to hold profound effects on planetary civilization, so all sorts of civilization are undergoing great alterations under the great impulsive force of economic globalisation. Culture has a batch to with the modern-day manner of life, so globalisation has a great impact on the consumers ( David, 1996 ) . In the procedure of globalisation, many endeavors embark on a way from Localization to globalisation, and McDonald ‘s is merely the illustration that plays an of import portion in the fast-food concern in the universe. McDonald ‘s has made a great success in the international sphere since its origin, and it has left a deep feeling on the head of many consumers. Now McDonald ‘s is non merely a eating house, but besides a cultural symbol, which has an impact on consumers. McDonald ‘s has implemented a series of marketing schemes in order to accommodate to the cultural environment of other states, and this alterations besides affect the local consumers. Now McDonald ‘s has become a planetary icon, and it affects the life style of people worldwide. This article chiefly includes two parts: the first portion focuses on human effects of globalisation, and the 2nd subdivision is chiefly about McDonald ‘s globalisation and the impact on consumers.
2, human effects of globalisation
Globalization is a new phenomenon going progressively evident since 1980s, and it is the basic features of our times ( Steger, 2003 ) . Globalization is a procedure, which refers to the flow of stuff and religious merchandises break the bonds of regional and national boundaries, impacting every corner of life on Earth. Globalization besides includes cross-border motion of forces. The flow of homo is the highest degree of comprehensive between stuff and religious motion. In the procedure of globalisation, the most obvious characteristic is economic globalisation. Globalization has a great impact on homo, and the influence is increasing with clip traveling on. Correctly understanding and properly covering with globalisation is contributing to advance economic development and advancement of human civilisation.
Merely as every coin has two sides, globalisation besides has two different effects on homo. Globalization has gone far beyond the economic field and is bring forthing a broad scope of influence on the international political, security, societal and cultural Fieldss. The positive effects of globalisation are as follows: the first facet is on advancing the development of invention. Globalization promotes the planetary optimum allotment of production, resources, forces, trade, investing and finance, which reduces costs and improves efficiency. If states would wish to research advanced development theoretical account, they must see the factors of globalisation and do usage of the chances of globalisation. The 2nd facet focuses on advancing the rational allotment of resources. Globalization can reasonably apportion the world-wide Capital, engineering, merchandises, markets, resources and labour. Globalization has accelerated the free flow of production factors in the worldwide and formed a incorporate planetary market, which promote the globalisation of transnational operations and restructuring of planetary industry, and maximise the optimum allotment of resources. The 3rd facet is chiefly about hiking human civilisation. Based on globalisation, planetary issues, planetary involvements and planetary administration, human may organize new common values of homo and new human civilisation, which can interrupt the West ‘s prima function of human civilisation and accomplish a higher surpass than Western civilisation. When seeing the positive effects of globalisation, at the same clip, the gradual accretion of its negative consequence can non be ignored ( Stiglitz, 2003 ) . The first facet is about instability of the universe economic system. Globalization strengthens the instability of the universe economic system, which is inauspicious for states to do a development. The relationship between national economic systems and the universe economic system is going more closely under globalisation. Each state ‘s economic stableness will depend non merely on their domestic factors, to a greater extent by the enormous impact of international factors. Fierce competition and economic instability increase the trouble of developing the national economic system. The 2nd facet is on planetary economic crisis. With the increasing stopping point of the planetary economic concatenation, it has a large possibility that a crisp rise in energy monetary values, serious fiscal order out of control, evidently large state ‘s economic recession may do the planetary economic recession.
3, McDonald ‘s globalisation and the impact on consumers
3.1 McDonald ‘s globalisation
McDonald ‘s corporate headquarter is located in the Illinois of United States, which is an international company of possessing multi-billion dollar. Now McDonald ‘s has become one of the largest fast nutrient ironss in the universe. Since the McDonald brothers and Ray Kroc, the laminitiss of McDonald ‘s opened its first eating house in the Illinois of United States, McDonald ‘s has established more than 30,000 eating houses, located in over 120 states and the parts around the universe, and its worldwide turnover is about 10.49 billion dollarsi??Ritzer, 2006i?‰ . McDonald ‘s is developing at a rapid velocity, and McDonald ‘s represents an American manner of life in many states. McDonald ‘s gross revenues steadfastly carbonated drinks that Coca-Cola Company offers, McDonald ‘s and Coca-Cola Company practically form strategic confederations. McDonald ‘s around the universe make appropriate accommodations and seek to be in conformity with the gustatory sensations of local people. In add-on, McDonald ‘s now controls some other eating house trade names, such as Aroma Cafe , and Donatos Pizza. In 2008, McDonald ‘s entire gross reached 23.5 billion U.S. dollars, net net income of 4.3 billion U.S. dollars. “ Ronald McDonald ” as one of the McDonald ‘s marks, a symbol of harmoniousness and friendliness, represents that McDonald ‘s will ever be your friend and community member. McDonald ‘s is ready every now and so for kids and community ‘s development to give its strengths. Children ‘s Charity Foundation of “ Ronald McDonald ” was established in 1984, and the organisation has donated more than 5 million U.S. dollars to assist the kids around the universe. McDonald ‘s has made a great success on a planetary graduated table. Over half of McDonald ‘s eating houses are located overseas, which is the globalisation schemes of McDonald ‘s. McDonald ‘s eating houses can be discovered in 118 states and parts around the universe, functioning 50 million consumers mundane ( Alfino, 1998 ) . McDonald ‘s has opened 100 new eating houses in China a twelvemonth, and meanwhile, McDonald ‘s has accomplished its end of 1000 new eating houses by the gap of the 2008 Beijing Olympics, which are all the enfranchisement of McDonald ‘s globalisation.
The laminitiss of McDonald ‘s have ne’er anticipated that their aspiration has so dumbfounding influence. The influential development of McDonald ‘s has an impact non merely on the fast-food industry, but besides on the modern-day manner of life, and the impact is likely to speed up in the early twenty-first century.
3.2 McDonald ‘s impact on consumers
Merely as globalisation has two different facets of effects on human existences, in the procedure of McDonald ‘s globalisation, McDonald ‘s impacts on consumers are besides different, including positive consequence and negative impact. “ Ronald McDonald ” is McDonald ‘s “ Chief Happiness Officer ” , and he has lasted for about 50 old ages. Previously, kids, young person, parents and other market sections were familiar with good-humored “ Ronald McDonald ” , who was a good “ trade name embassador ” . McDonald ‘s corporate civilization is a sort of family-happy civilization, which emphasizes its influences of happy civilization. Duo to its immense influences, McDonald ‘s has an impact on eating wonts of consumers.
MacDonald ‘s has three features: quick, inexpensive and widely accepted by the populace. But the characteristic of “ fast ” has really changed. Fast nutrient eating houses have changed into the conveniently leisure and diversion country, so the map has changed ( Schlosser, 2002 ) . Now the eating houses have turned into the jubilation ceremonial, the premises of reading and authorship, birthday party topographic points, and leisure locale for chew the fating. From the characteristic of “ inexpensive ” , most people merely on occasion sponsor, which explains that the nutrient is non existent cheap. From a deeper degree, the significance of McDonald ‘s as a symbol of American civilization is more obvious than as a symbol of fast nutrient. McDonald ‘s has become a cultural embassador and do more people understand American civilization. The meal monetary value of McDonald ‘s between species has small difference, so does the ingestion degree and the services provided. Warm dining environment and good services attract many sorts of societal groups, and McDonald ‘s is demoing a different image in all sorts of people ‘s heads. All sorts of people with different demands and life experience see the same thing, and their feelings besides are different ( Tomlinson, 1999 ) . They grasp a point of McDonald ‘s civilization from their ain position. McDonald ‘s have taken a broad scope of steps in the concern scheme, in order to run into all degrees of society and people of all ages, such as facilitates for immature lovers as the “ Valentine ‘s corner ” and “ Children ‘s Paradise ” . And the staffs are dressed up as “ McDonald ‘s uncle, aunt, ” and play with kids. Many kids are fond of the nutrient of McDonald ‘s and they want to sponsor McDonald ‘ every bit frequently as they can. Though many immature lovers may make non like the nutrient, they besides want to travel to “ McDonald ‘s, because the environment of “ McDonald ‘s is good ( Ritzer, 1996 ) . No affair McDonald ‘s selling thought and McDonald ‘s concern doctrine, are all established to pull more clients, and McDonald ‘s has more and more immense impact on eating wonts of consumers.
When McDonald ‘s affect the eating wonts of consumers, it besides shock the civilization of different states. In the context of globalisation, different civilizations around the universe communicate, permeate, collide and merge with each other. No strong cultural is non a existent power. If states want to go a power, they should forestall its ain civilization from cultural eroding. In the procedure of McDonald ‘s globalisation, McDonald ‘s has a great impact on local civilization, which may do cultural eroding for occupants. McDonald ‘s transforms its selling schemes into prosecuting cool, exhilaration, and escapade, which has a great attractive force by the immature household ( Paul, 1997 ) . Young household is deficiency of judgement ability, and McDonald ‘s civilization may do them doing a error. The subjects of “ cool ” , “ on your ain determination, “ playing my game ” are really popular among immature people, due to the influences of McDonald ‘s, and these subjects may hold a misdemeanor comparing with local civilization. For illustration, every bit long as clients shout “ I ‘m lovein ‘ it ” at the server, they will be able to have a cylindrical ice pick. Such activities are really popular with aggressive immature people. Some pupils think that these activities are really fresh and interesting. All these may impact the native civilization to some extent.
Meanwhile, McDonald ‘s have an impact on the modern-day manner of life. Many kids like the nutrient of McDonald ‘s and they want to sponsor McDonald ‘ every bit frequently as they can. Some of them want to travel to McDonald ‘s and eat its nutrient everyday, and the nutrient of McDonald ‘s becomes their chief nutrient. Nowadays, McDonald ‘s has become the symbol of manner and escapade. Some immature people regard traveling to McDonald ‘s as a manner and escapade, which can show that they are the younger coevals. In add-on, McDonald ‘s supplies fast nutrient for consumers, which may impact the gait of life. Consumers tend to eat nutrient rapidly, and alter their old dietetic wonts.
4, decision
Globalization has a great impact on human worldwide, and its impacts can be demonstrated from two facets: positive impact and negative impact. Its positive impact refers to advancing the development of invention, advancing the rational allotment of resources and hiking human civilisation. Its negative impact focuses on instability of the universe economic system and planetary economic crisis. By and large talking, globalisation ‘s positive impact on human existences outweighs its negative impact. Human existences should prehend the chances of globalisation and toast its menaces, in order to do a long-run development. Globalization can be understood good by the procedure of McDonald ‘s globalisation ( Featherstone, 1991 ) . McDonald ‘s can convey enjoyment for consumers, while it besides affects eating wonts of consumers, causes cultural eroding and has an impact on modern-day manner of life. Globalization is an resistless tendency, and Globalization can give a good effects on consumers every bit good as inauspicious effects. So consumers should do full usage of its good effects and defy its inauspicious effects in the procedure of globalisation.
