Globalization Notes What factors contributed to economic globalization during the 20th century? In what ways has economic globalization linked the world’s peoples more closely together? What new or sharper divisions has economic globalization generated? What distinguished feminism in the industrialized countries from that of the Global South? In what respect did the various religious fundamentalists of the 20th century express hostility to global modernity?
In what different ways did Islamic renewal express itself? What differences emerged between environmentalism in the Global North and that in the Global South? .India has done very little reforms in agriculture to enable private and individual economic initiative that would help harness the benefits of globalisation. Despite this govt. created hurdles to globalisation, Indian agriculture has benefited substantially from whatever little globalisation that has ben allowed in Indian agriculture.
The farmers that got the exposure to global links of markets, technology and investment, benefited in terms of improving their yields, getting better prices and secured offtake. In many areas of the country, tomatoe growers, potato farmers and fruit growersfarmers benefited from tie-up and collaborations with ketchup, potato chips, fruit juices, etc. Indian agricultural exports have grown where Indian farmers in selected pockets are competitive: these include spices made from agricultural produce, flowers, mangoes, other fruitsrice, vegetables, pickels, papads, tobacco, etc.
The e-choupals network created by an Indian company and the spread of mobile telephones have provided on line market price and climatic information on on-line real-time basis and helped them to get the best prices and sell to the most attractive buyers and brought them freedom from the clutches of the middlemen and traders. economic globalization may or may not be an irreversible trend. There are several significant effects of economic globalization. There is statistical evidence for positive financial effects as well as proposals that there is a power imbalance between developing and developed countries in the global economy.
Furthermore, economic globalization has an impact on world cultures. globalization is not a new phenomenon. It began towards the end of the nineteenth century, but it slowed down during the period from the start of the First World War until the third quarter of the twentieth century. This slowdown can be attributed to the inward-looking policies pursued by a number of countries in order to protect their respective industries. According to liberal feminists, all women are capable of asserting their ability to achieve equality, therefore it is possible for change to happen without altering the structure of society.
Issues important to liberal feminists include reproductive and abortion rights, sexual harassment, voting, education, “equal pay for equal work”, affordable childcare etc. Along with the rise of global interreligious dialogue, fundamentalism represents one of the most significant developments in modern religion. Robert Wuthnow has called it “one of the defining elements of the religious mosaic” in our period. Some have even claimed that fundamentalism was “the religious phenomenon of the twentieth century. ” At present, fundamentalism serves as a transforming force in all of the major traditions of the world.
Arguably it will be among the most important religious movements of the twenty-first century. Despite fundamentalism’s imposing presence on the religious landscape, interreligious dialogue tends to operate as if it did not exist. Fundamentalists and their concerns are rarely represented in interfaith encounter. If fundamentalism is acknowledged at all, it is branded as the prime threat to international spiritual harmony. In fact, nothing exposes the limits of pluralism better than the phenomenon of fundamentalism.
Islamic Renewal and Reform Organization is listed as a terrorist organization under the Patriot Act. They solely attacked foreign targets in Jordan, and in doing so hoped to remove the presence of non-Muslim influence from the country. The two varieties of environmentalism are the environmentalism of the North, an aesthetic environmentalism that is the privilege of wealthy people who no longer have basic material concerns, and the environmentalism of the South, where people’s local environment is a source of communal wealth and such issues are a question of survival.
