Although my name does not indicate an Italian heritage, I encounter challenges in establishing a connection with my roots. Undertaking this endeavor has helped me realize the importance of comprehending my culture and ancestry. Through research, it became evident that even Italian Americans experienced discrimination and prejudice. These difficulties were not confined to the present era but also persisted throughout history as Italian immigrants faced significant discrimination upon their arrival in this country.
From 1880 to 1920, over four million Italians immigrated to the United States. This influx of immigrants from a single race or ethnic group within a brief period was unprecedented (Rapczynski, 1999). The motivation behind their migration was the hope for better living conditions and opportunities in America. However, upon arrival, they faced immediate prejudice and discrimination. They underwent health screenings to check for diseases and mental disabilities, and if any signs were found, they were deported back to Italy.
Those who displayed no indications of either were handed over to Immigration Inspectors for questioning (Rapczynski, 1999). The Italian migrants encountered various forms of discrimination, such as stereotypes, racism, the presence of two labor markets, and concerns regarding environmental justice. The immigrants struggled with assimilation into American society as they were regarded as inept and feared based on their Catholic faith (Italian Americans Presentation, n.d.).
Nearly a century later, Italian Americans still face stereotypes and discrimination. They argue that the City University of New York has been disregarding them for employment for over 35 years solely based on their ethnicity (Foderaro, 2010). This implies that racism and discrimination towards Italian Americans is more widespread than commonly believed. Contrary to my previous belief, bias and discrimination are not limited to individuals with non-light skin; regardless of heritage or skin color, one can still encounter prejudice. Personally, I struggle to connect with mainstream culture and often find myself assuming stereotypes about Italians such as involvement in organized crime, excessive consumption of pasta, and heavy drinking.
Throughout my military service, I learned that our skin color does not determine who we are; we all share the same red blood flowing through our veins. It doesn’t matter if someone is Italian, African, or Asian – we all have a soul, share the same blood, and desire to belong. Unfortunately, there are people who view Italian Americans as lesser than other ethnic groups. Personally, I cannot relate to my Italian background because I was raised without their traditions, Catholic religion, or language.
Previously, my understanding of the history and mistreatment endured by Italian Americans upon their arrival in the United States was limited. Moreover, I lacked awareness concerning the ongoing discrimination and prejudice they still face today. This lack of knowledge may be attributed to our emphasis on racism, prejudice, discrimination, and hatred targeting other ethnic groups. Consequently, these revelations have fostered a sense of connection within me towards both mainstream American culture and the Italian American community.
Having personally experienced discrimination from various races and ethnic groups, I empathize with Italian Americans. Like the Italian immigrants of previous generations, I too have faced exclusion in job opportunities and promotions. Nevertheless, I recognize the unease that arises when confronted with unfamiliarity. It seems to me that this fear of the unknown is a significant factor driving all forms of discrimination. As individuals, we naturally fear what we cannot fully understand, leading to the manifestation of discrimination, racism, and prejudice.
References
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