- Breath normally
- Eat and drink adequately
- Eliminate body wastes
- Move and maintain desirable postures
- Sleep and rest
- Select suitable clothes – dress and undress
- Maintain body temperature within normal range by adjusting clothing and modifying the environment.
- Keep the body clean and well groomed and protect the integument.
- Avoid dangers in the environment and avoid injuring others.
- Communicate with others in expressing emotions, needs, fears, or opinions.
- Learn, discover, or satisfy the curiosity that leads to normal development and health and use the available health facilities.
- Worship according to one’s faith. Sociological
- Work in such a way that there is a sense of accomplishment.
- Play or participate in various forms of recreation.
ENVIRONMENT
- Individuals in relation to families
- Supports tasks of private and public agencies
- Society expects nurses to act for individuals who are unable to function independently
- Basic nursing care involves providing conditions under which the patient can perform the 14 activities unaided
HEALTH
- Definition based on individual’s ability to function independently as outlined in the 14 components.
- Nurses need to stress promotion of health and prevention and cure of disease.
- Good health is a challenge. Affected by age, cultural background, physical, and intellectual capacities, and emotional balance * Impact on health by working of various social issues.
Virginia Henderson NURSING:
- Definition Henderson’s classic definition of nursing: “I say that the nurse does for others what they would do for themselves if they had the strength, the will, and the knowledge. But I go on to say that the nurse makes the patient independent of him or her as soon as possible. “
- Nurse serves to make patient “complete”,”“whole”,or “independent.
- Physicians therapeutic plan
- Individualized care
- Use nursing research.