Thematic Essay
The novel The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins centers around themes of morals and justice. It follows the story of Katniss Everdeen, a 16-year-old girl who becomes a tribute in The Hunger Games. These games require her to fight to the death against twenty-three other competitors. Despite facing opponents who are stronger and more experienced, such as her male counterpart Peeta, Katniss remains undeterred. Throughout the novel, trust, determination, love, and friendship are prominent themes. These themes contribute to the book’s depth by creating complex characters and increasing excitement for readers.
The book prominently explores the theme of trust. Katniss and Peeta, the protagonists, were willing to take great risks to protect each other. Katniss consistently prioritized Peeta’s well-being and treated him with the same care she would expect for herself. The book emphasizes this trust when it states, “If I die at the feast, District 12 isn’t likely to have a victor” (278). In contrast, other alliances were formed for defense and self-preservation rather than loyalty. Katniss and Rue’s alliance, however, was grounded in trust and loyalty. They constantly looked out for each other. For example, Katniss showed kindness towards Rue by offering to share her sleeping bag, which made Rue visibly happy (205). Katniss also had to trust her mentor Haymitch, as her life depended on his guidance. Haymitch’s experience provided valuable advice and strategies that ultimately helped her survive. He acted as her lifeline in the games, offering advice, securing sponsors, and influencing the presentation of gifts (46). In the Hunger Games, trusting the wrong person at the wrong time significantly reduces one’s chances of survival.
Determination is a major theme in The Hunger Games. Katniss is determined to win the games for her sister, Prim. Despite facing hardships, Katniss is motivated to give her best effort because she knows Prim is counting on her. This determination is vital for her survival. In the book, Katniss says, “For her sake, I try to look as least desperate for water as I possibly can” (169). From the start, Katniss must rely on herself. She must think independently and carefully to have a chance at competing and defeating the other tributes. Throughout the story, Katniss finds solace in the woods, stating, “Being in the woods is rejuvenating. I’m glad for the solitude even though I’m probably on-screen right now” (152). Katniss is not only a skilled hunter but also defiant. She successfully outwits and outlasts the other tributes. Additionally, she helps Peeta recover from his injury. As the book states, “She said ‘she’s a survivor, that one’. She is” (90). Katniss demonstrates determination before the games begin and uses it effectively to survive The Hunger Games.
The prevalent theme in The Hunger Games is the significance of love and friendship. The love Katniss has for her sister and mother plays a crucial role in her ability to support and provide for her family during the challenging games. Despite moments of despair and the feeling of losing hope, Katniss finds the strength to persevere when she thinks about her family. In her own words from the book, she says, “…Really, really try. I swear it. And because of Prim and my mother, I’ll have to” (36). Furthermore, a simple act of kindness can have a profound impact on overcoming obstacles. When Peeta generously shares loaves of bread with Katniss and her desperate family, it demonstrates his love for her.
Katniss cannot forget the connection between Peeta Mellark and the bread that gave her hope (32). To demonstrate her anger and hatred towards the Capitol and honor Rue’s death, Katniss covers Rue’s corpse with vibrant flowers and bids her farewell. After Rue’s demise, Katniss is determined to avenge her so that her loss will never be forgotten. As the book records, Katniss declares, “I won’t close my eyes. The comment about Rue has filled me with fury, enough fury, I think to die with some dignity” (286). In defiance of the Game Makers, Katniss intentionally forms an alliance with Rue to show her disobedience. Furthermore, she defies the rules because she desires to keep both Peeta and herself alive until the end. Ultimately, Katniss, Rue, and Peeta unite to accomplish their ultimate goal of rebellion.
The Hunger Games conveys various important messages and themes to its readers. Trust, determination, and love and friendship played crucial roles in the survival of both Katniss and Peeta. The novel was unquestionably successful in delivering a profound message for readers to value and hold dear. Undoubtedly, this book will awaken many individuals to appreciate the tranquility of their surroundings.
