The Scarlet Letter Introduction: Nathaniel Hawthorne Is a great romantic novelist In America In the 19th century. HIS novel, The Scarlet Letter, Is considered as the first American psychological novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It reveals the psychological Insight with which Hawthorne proved guilt and anxiety in the human soul. The Scarlet Letter is deeply concerned with ethical problems of sin, punishment, and atonement. The background of the story is set in Salem, Massachusetts, a strictly controlled Puritan town with harsh laws and fierce prejudices.
Hester Prying, a young wife whose husband is presumed dead, is being publicly humiliated for the sin of adultery. The proof of her sin is her baby girl Pearl. She conceals the identity of Pearl’s father to protect him from the harsh judgment of Puritan law. She however is doomed to spend the rest of her life marked as an adulterer by wearing a scarlet “A” on her chest. Hester husband meanwhile has arrived In the colony and taken up practice as a doctor. He makes Hester promise that she will not reveal his identity to anyone.
It Is the Reverend Arthur Timescale, who Is renowned as an especially holy and souse man. Wracked by guilt he starts to show outward signs of serious Illness. Hester husband under the assumed name Roger Chlorinating moves in begins taking care of Timescale. Chlorinating soon discovers that he is Pearl’s father. For revenge, Chlorinating uses his influence to multiply the feelings of guilt in the minister as a form of emotional torture. At the climax of the story, Timescale confesses his sin and dies.
Hester and Pearl leave the colony. Clownishness’s gets the purpose of revenge but suddenly finds his life meaningless and dies within a year. Hawthorne is outstanding in literary skills, especially in symbolism. In this novel, symbolism runs through the whole novel where the scarlet letter “A”, the characters of story and the settings are all endowed with a deep symbolic significance. The mall symbolism of the novel Is represented by the colors, the scarlet letter “A”, the four mall characters and the settings.
The wide use of symbolism makes his characters to be recalled embodiment of psychological traits or moral concepts. Few literature works equals The Scarlet Letter in intensity and effective use of images and symbols. Significance: This paper attempts to illustrate Nathaniel Hawthorn’s wide use of symbolism in his masterpiece The Scarlet Letter, which shows its profound significance when facing the sin and the struggle of the human soul in the harsh Puritan society.
The paper is mainly divided by sixth parts: the first part is the introduction of the author and the novel The Scarlet Letter; the second is the symbolism and Its relation with the novel; the third Is the symbolic meaning of the scarlet letter “A”; then the symbolic meaning of the four characters; the fifth part Is the symbolic meaning of the settings as well as he places; the last part will be the conclusion of the paper. Literature Review: Many studies have related to the symbolism in The Scarlet Letter. In the past, studies the places. This paper analyzes the symbolism in The Scarlet Letter systematically. He research on the symbolism of the Scarlet Letter “A”: There are many studies about the Scarlet Letter “A”, such as Zen Yang’s The Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter. In her paper, he points out the letter Ass implied meaning changes as the plot develops; first it appears as the symbol of the guilt of adultery. It then changes into a humbly of alone and alienation, then into Amazon, adamant and avenger, and it becomes a symbol of able and angel, finally it changes into aspiration for the new life, as well as amour and admire between Arthur and Hester.
The symbolism of the four major characters: In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne gives different symbolic meanings to the four major characters. In Lie Hussein’s paper On the Symbolic Meaning in Hawthorn’s Works The Scarlet letter, the author studies that the heroine’s name Hester Prying contains the meaning of beauty, passion, amour, admiration and aspiration. While the hero, Arthur Timescale, whose initials AD, which also stands for adultery . The name of Hester husband Roger Chlorinating means agony, anguish and avenger.
Hester and Urethra’s daughter’s name Pearl contains the meaning of precious, glorious and good virtue. The symbolism of the settings: In the novel, settings are one of major elements of symbolism, such as the scaffold, which is the dominating point at the beginning, in the middle, and at the end of the story. In Zen Yang’s On Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter, he illustrates that the prison presents the cruelty of the Puritan Society. The rose bush is the symbol of passion. Rhea sunshine is the symbol of aspiration. Many people aren’t focus on one aspect of the novel.
Ghana Julian makes a profound discussion about the symbolism in The Scarlet Letter, and reveals the significance of symbolism in the novel. Besides, she also discusses the sin, atonement and redemption of the God in the novel. In these articles, they all research the symbolism in The Scarlet Letter and the great significance of symbolism. This paper is focus on the symbolism in detail based on oboe research results. Thesis Statement: Symbolism: A symbol is something concrete that represents or suggests another thing that can’t be pictured in itself.
The use of description of some outward object is to show some hidden meaning. Symbols are always in relationship, context and association, with which authors can change a wide variety of ideas into single, simple acts of understanding. In The Scarlet Letter, symbolism runs through the whole novel. Hawthorn’s emphasis on symbolism often makes the characters shadowy but Ninth implied meaning to chew. The main symbolism of the novel is represented by the colors, the scarlet letter “A”, the four main characters, the settings and the places.
Outline: Nathaniel Hawthorne is a great romantic novelist in America in the 19th century. His novel, The Scarlet Letter, is considered as the first American novel with symbolic meaning from the very beginning to the end. In The Scarlet Letter, the symbolic meaning can be divided into the following several aspects: The symbolism of the colors: It is commonly agreed that colors are used extensively as symbols in The Scarlet Letter. The most frequently employed color symbol by the author is red. Red represents Hester sin, as shown by the letter “A”.
The use of the red color expresses how differently Hester and Pearl are viewed by the people of Puritan Society, who are glow, shows Pearl to be the product of a moment of passion between Hester and Timescale. As a red symbol of Hester sin, Pearl is often identified with the color red. The symbolic meaning of the letter “A”: the letter “A” has many symbolic meanings in this paper. When it comes to the Christianity, “A” stands for forbidden apple stolen by Adam and Eve; “A” for the act of the Apostles; “A” for Arrogance.
For Hester, “A” stands for alone, alienation, able, angel, aspiration and admiration. For Roger Chlorinating, “A” stands for Amazon, adamant and avenger. The symbolism of the four characters: Hawthorne used the four characters as symbols in The Scarlet Letter. The four symbolize different aspects of sin. Hester Prying stands for how sin can make one more independent and stronger, and Arthur Damselfly symbolizes the harm of hidden sin. Pearl symbolizes the living scarlet letter with sunshine. Roger Chlorinating is the symbol of revenge.
