Facebook, the well-known on-line societal networking web site was begun at the college campus of Harvard University in 2004. In merely a short period of clip, it has attained huge acknowledgment among American colleges ( Keenan & A ; Shiri, 2009 ) . With its explosive acknowledgment, no 1 else has attained huge fiscal benefits than the laminitis, Mark Zuckerberg. With his entrepreneurship orientation he became billionaire at the immature age of 23. At this age, everyone in the universe can merely woolgather about holding this much wealth but Mark Zuckerberg have it in world ( Woog, 2009 ) .
Most of the people of this age are still seeking to do their ultimate way towards life whereas Mark Zuckerberg made it true. With his advanced and airy attack, he has become the universe ‘s youngest self-made billionaire with an approximated net worth of US $ 4 billion ( Mezrich, 2010 ) . The ground of his success is Facebook that had attained huge popularity all over the universe.
Mark Zuckerberg is a 24 twelvemonth old American computing machine coder and enterpriser. He was born in White Plains, New York, and brought up in the small town of Dobbs Ferry, besides New York. In present, he is the Founder, CEO and President of Facebook that is an on-line societal networking web site ( Woog, 2009 ) . This web site is popular among 1000000s of people all over the universe. He originated Facebook phenomenon with his roomies Chris Hughes and Dustin Moskovitz at Harvard University. These roomies are the Co-Founders of the company.
He launched Facebook from his Harvard residence hall room on February 4, 2004 with his roomies Moskovitz and Hughes. In get downing this web site was merely a ‘Harvard Thing ‘ but really shortly it attained success in about 45 schools and more and more people were utilizing it. Nowadays, Facebook has more than 175 million active users all over the universe ( Mezrich, 2010 ) . With his invention and accomplishment he has become the youngest enterpriser. His success is all due to his entrepreneurial orientation from the beginning of his life.
Entrepreneurial Orientation of Mark Zuckerberg
From his early phases in his life, he was holding ardor for innovations every bit good as love for engineering. Bing an enterpriser, he is known for his web phenomenon, Facebook. Mark Zuckerberg was raised by his parents, Edward and Karen Zuckerberg, who are both physicians ( Mezrich, 2010 ) . His success narrative can be understood with the undermentioned headers:
The Passion
During his early phases he was holding a passion for doing computing machine plans, specially communicating tools and games. He initiated programming throughout his in-between school. In his high school, when he attended Phillips Exeter Academy in high school, he built a plan for helping his pa in his office. His plan helped his pa ‘s office workers in pass oning ( Inspiring Narratives from Famous Entrepreneurs – Mark Zuckerberg, 2010 ) . Throughout this, he besides developed a music participant named Synapse that expended unreal intelligence to larn the user ‘s heeding wonts.
The thought for Facebook was originated in the head of Mark Zuckerberg in his yearss at Phillips Exeter Academy. His thought was inspired by the construct of printing an one-year pupil directory with headshot exposures of all pupils, module and staff known as the “ Facebook ” ( Kaushik, 2009 ) . At that clip, he merely planned to offer service merely to pupils within the Ivy League as these pupils were holding jobs in networking with one another. Afterwards, he made determination about distributing Facebook to other schools and universities with the aid of his roomies ( Woog, 2009 ) .
This attack of Mark Zuckerberg evidences the entrepreneurial orientation as he identified the ways to transform his thoughts into chance. He was holding thoughts related with communicating and linking people that provided an chance to Ivy League pupils in deciding their networking jobs ( Mark Zuckerberg Biography, 2010 ) . His passion to link people with advanced communicational tools assisted him in the origin of well-known societal networking web site with advanced concern and selling related characteristics ( Social Networking and the Workplace, 2009 ) .
With his airy attack and finding, he developed a societal networking site that facilitates in linking people from different corners of the universe at low cost for different intents like concern, political relations and socialization ( Kuratko, 2008 ) . This website significantly assisted enterprisers and little concerns that are looking to lucubrate their contact base ( Inspiring Narratives from Famous Entrepreneurs – Mark Zuckerberg, 2010 ) . This web site, work as a significant client relationship direction tool for present companies. The companies can easy do usage of this web site for publicizing their offerings and doing personal dealingss with clients and associates ( Mitchell, 2007 ) . In short, it can be said that this innovation of Mark Zuckerberg had significantly assisted in support in touch with any one at any corner of the universe.
He was non merely holding an thought of linking people as for doing this world he besides adopted all concern related facet that an enterpriser adopts before set uping a company. In his clip besides he adopted an across-the-board theoretical account of the entrepreneurial procedure that is influenced by personal, sociological, organisational and environmental factors ( Bygrave & A ; Zacharakis, 2007 ) . The thought of invention in his head came from his ain personal properties and every bit good as environmental properties. He was holding a passion for engineering and his inventions were besides supported by chances related with networking as most of the people were holding troubles in happening the manner to acquire connected with others ( Kuratko, 2008 ) .
In his innovation of Facebook the triping event was his hazard taking ability and growing of personal computing machine industry along with the increasing usage of cyberspace. He implemented his thoughts for deciding the problems of his schoolmates and it was successful because he was holding all qualities of an enterpriser and leader. He attained growing with the aid of advanced characteristics and tools.
Test the Market:
Before implementing his web site Facebook, he set up a short lived Facemash, a Harvard-specific exposure evaluation site that functioned like HotOrNot.com but employed exposures taken from Harvard ‘s on-line Facebook. After its success, in February, 2004, he commenced “ The Facebook ” . It included purposes of Facemash combined with the diverse facets of societal networking sites like Myspace ( Inspiring Narratives from Famous Entrepreneurs – Mark Zuckerberg, 2010 ) . In the first month of its launch more than 50 % undergraduate population of Harvard were registered with this service.
After achieving success in initial months, he planned to spread out his service that every enterpriser performs who have all accomplishments and hazard taking ability. In March 2004, he expanded Facebook to Stanford, Columbia, and Yale. This enlargement of the web site was extended as it besides unfolded to all Ivy League and Boston country schools. Subsequently, it was unfastened to most of the Canada and U.S. universities ( Mark Zuckerberg, 2010 ) .
Staying Focussed:
In add-on to, following enlargement with proving the construct, Mark Zuckerberg was besides focussed. With the enlargement and success, he moved his base of operations in Palo Alto, California in June 2004. After some clip when, Mark attained place of a national pupil web phenomenon, he dropped out of Harvard so that he can follow his dreams and run his company on a full clip footing ( Inspiring Narratives from Famous Entrepreneurs – Mark Zuckerberg, 2010 ) . Afterwards, in August 2005, the Facebook was officially recognized with the name of Facebook and the sphere facebook.com was bought for a reported $ 200,000.
This attack of the Mark Zuckerberg, demonstrates all qualities of an enterpriser. An enterpriser is person who perceives an chance and constructs an organisation to follow that chance ( Bygrave & A ; Zacharakis, 2007 ) . He followed a dream of set uping Facebook as the most popular societal networking web site that become success in the signifier of a societal public-service corporation that connect people all around the universe ( Scale, 2008 ) . He was holding a passion for linking people and set uping effectual webs that was made true in the signifier of Facebook.
Harmonizing to Bygrave & A ; Zacharakis ( 2008 ) and entrepreneurship respects all the maps, activities, and proceedings related with comprehending chances and edifice organisations to carry through them. For achieving success he undertakes:
Market and Customer Research
Service and Product Innovation
Team Building
Finding & A ; Managing Resources
Leadership
All these facets were besides undertaken by Mark Zuckerberg for the creative activity of Facebook and for carry throughing his dreams. He besides tested the market with the launch of Facemash. In add-on to this, he besides served peoples with advanced invention in the signifier of a web site through which they can link with any one in any corner of the universe. The societal networking web site created by Mark offers its users with flexible information ecology every bit good a reasonably unfastened system that appropriates users to add little applications to pages. With the usage of this web site, users and members become able to get down or run their concern that demonstrates the significance of Mark invention ( Mark Zuckerberg, 2010 ) .
For huge success he besides took support of his roomies that shows his squad edifice accomplishments. He was holding all the accomplishments to happen and pull off resources that were evident in his innovation of Facebook as a good established societal public-service corporation that connect people. As good, leading accomplishments that are indispensable for an enterpriser to achieve success were besides lying with Mark ( Bygrave & A ; Zacharakis, 2007 ) . Due to his, leading accomplishments merely he is able to go the youngest billionaire. All these accomplishments and features ‘ of Mark grounds that from his early life clip he was holding an entrepreneurial orientation that assisted him in carry throughing his dreams.
In October 2008, Mark declared that it will put up its international central office in Dublin, Ireland. The huge success attained by Mark Zuckerberg was due to his committedness to his vision and concentrate on set uping a community ( Inspiring Narratives from Famous Entrepreneurs – Mark Zuckerberg, 2010 ) . He was holding most of the features ‘ that an enterpriser has like dream, decision, finding, dedication, devotedness, inside informations, destiny etc. With all these features ‘ he has become successful in his life. As good, for going successful company all the features ‘ that are required are adopted by Mark ( Griffin, 2006 ) .
Bygrave & A ; Zacharakis ( 2008 ) believes that for going a successful company 9F ‘s are required that are laminitiss, focused, fast, flexible, everlastingly innovating, level, economical, friendly and merriment. All these features ‘ are seemingly seeable in the operations of Facebook as it has laminitis, it is focused on linking people and it is fast and flexible in following advanced applications. As good, it continuously adopts alterations so that users can be offered with diverse inventions and it is level and economical. It ever tries to function its users with merriment and friendly environment that shows that Mark has established a successful company. All 9F ‘s are integrated by Mark in his company that makes it significantly successful ( Bygrave & A ; Zacharakis, 2007 ) .
Family Background & A ; Role Models
The laminitis of the planet ‘s fastest turning societal networking website “ FACEBOOK.COM ” , Mark Zuckerberg was born on 14th May 1984. He was born in a Judaic American Family and brought up in Dobbs Ferry, New York. His parents were physician. He had a good instruction as his parents were in good profession. He got married to his girlfriend Priscilla Chan. From his earlier life, he was a gifted computing machine coder and besides a heart-core Hacker.
He had his instruction from Ardsley High School that was located in New York. Afterwards, he joined Phillips Exeter Academy that is a co-educational independent get oning school for classs 9-12, situated in Exeter, New Hampshire, USA. He was given chance to work with the both Microsoft and AOL in the senior twelvemonth for choping undertaking but he refused to fall in it so that he can prosecute his calling ( Mark Zuckerberg Biography, 2010 ) . He decided to fall in the universe known Harvard University where he started working upon his dream undertaking.
For his success, he attained motive from his parents and his ain ardor for engineering. The factors that worked as function theoretical account for Mark, was engineering promotions and growing of personal computing machine industry. He was holding a high involvement in engineering that inspired him to prosecute his dreams and develop a web site that connects people all around the universe.
Previous History/Performance/Attempts
The life of Mark Zuckerberg commenced with his birth in White Plains, New York. He is a function theoretical account of most of the present childs. Most of the people view Mark as the ringleader in the constitution of the societal networking site that has become popular all over the universe ( Daft & A ; Lane, 2009 ) . In the age of 24 merely he had become billionaire and CEO of a company. If his old history is evaluated, it becomes apparent that he had shown marks of intelligence in his early yearss of life and specifically involvement in programming ( Boone & A ; Kurtz, 2009 ) .
He used to pass his trim clip in the development of different types of computing machine plans concentrating on networking and communicating channels. One of his early innovations was a music participant recognized as Synapse. This music participant included unreal intelligence package for placing the listening wonts of users ( Mark Zuckerberg Biography, 2010 ) . With his this creative activity, he was recognized by taking companies like Microsoft. The company tried to engage him every bit good as his plan but he rejected it with the purpose of fall ining internationally recognised Harvard University.
In add-on to Synapse, he besides developed a peer-to-peer client known as Wirehog. His first web undertaking was recognized as “ Coursematch, ” that facilitated users to stalk other people in their categories. Afterwards, he integrated his computing machine cognition with his newfound frat life style by set uping “ Facemash, ” a Harvard version of the “ Hot or Not ” exposure evaluation web site ( Kaushik, 2009 ) .
By fall ining Harvard, he started working on his ain undertaking and dream. At this university, he got inspiration for the creative activity of Facebook. He got inspiration for this by the pupil yearbook at Phillips Exeter Academy. Subsequently, he started working upon it in Harvard residence hall room with the aid of his roomies Dustin Moskovitz, Eduardo Saverin and Chris Hughes ( Kaushik, 2009 ) . Throughout his success at Harvard, he besides confronted contention with ConnectU. Mark ‘s Harvard classmates Cameron Winklevoss and Tyler Winklevoss, claimed that he had stolen their thought designated for their ain site, ConnectU, while engaged as a developer for ConnectU ( Kuratko, 2008 ) .
They filed a case against Facebook that was besides settled efficaciously that shows the entrepreneurial accomplishments of Mark. From his earlier yearss he showed a mark of an enterpriser as he developed different computing machine plans and applications.
Fiscal Backing
When Mark Zuckerberg started Facebook it was merely for the pupils of Harvard University. When it attained huge popularity in a short clip period, Zuckerberg involved his friends and fellow pupils Dustin Moskovitz, Chris Hughes, Eduardo Saverin and Andrew McCollum to assist him in its constitution ( Today ‘s Whiz Kid Mark Zuckerberg, n.d. ) . In a short continuance, it was opened for other university pupils of Boston country. Afterwards, he besides opened rank for all American universities and high school pupils.
After some clip, Zuckerberg and Moskovitz decided to travel the operations of Facebook ‘s to Palo Alto, California. At at that place, they started an office throughout the summer of 2004. They received fiscal backup from PayPal co-founder Peter Theil. In September 2006, the site that was non recognized as Facebook was unfolded for the general populace. This site was allowed to be used by anyone who is older than 13 old ages ( Kaushik, 2009 ) . With the aid of fiscal backup, Mark Zuckerberg was able to get down his office and company.
With his across-the-board attack towards his dream, he become able in having fiscal backup that is indispensable as without this it is non possible for an person to get down a company. With the support of PayPal co-founder in present, the company has become able in affecting 200 million active users ( Daft & A ; Lane, 2009 ) . With this increasing figure of active users this societal networking web site of Mark has become 2nd most popular online societal web after MySpace.
Attitude to Risk
Mark Zuckerberg is the most well-known youngest billionaire. In his early age he has attained huge success and it is all due to his attitude towards hazard. In his life all the attempts undertaken by him were afraid of hazard. He believes that until or unless an person does non take hazard can non carry through his dreams. Similar was his ain state of affairs as from his school yearss he started developing new and advanced computing machine programmes ( Kaushik, 2009 ) . He was holding assurance that his attempts will non turn out unsuccessful. His involvement assisted him in the development of universe celebrated societal online web Facebook.
He was non afraid that what will go on if gets fails and he was holding all back up programs with him. He ever tests his plans and so launches it at smaller degree so that its effectivity can be evaluated. This attack of Mark facilitated him in going successful and carry throughing his ends ( Shelly, Vermaat & A ; Quasney, 2009 ) . Before establishing Facebook he besides tested it with the launch of Facemash that helped him in understanding the consequences that can he can achieve with the launch of this on-line societal web. He was holding a steadfast attitude towards hazard and due to this he was able to carry through his dream undertaking that was initiated in his school yearss.
Milestones/ Chronology of Significant Events
Subsequent are the Milestones of Mark Zuckerberg ‘s attempts throughout its origin of societal networking web site:
2004
February: In February 2004, Mark Zuckerberg and co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes founded Facebook from their Harvard residence hall room.
March: In this month, he expanded Facebook from Harvard to Stanford, Columbia and Yale.
June: In June, he moved its base of operations to Palo Alto, Calif ( Scale, 2008 ) .
December: Facebook involved about 1 million active users.
2005
May: In this month, Mark raised $ 12.7 million in venture capital from Accel Partners and the company extended to confirm more than 800 college webs.
August: In August 2005, Mark officially changes its company name to Facebook from the facebook.com.
September: The Company extends to incorporate high school webs.
October: In this month, Mark added Photos as an application on its site and every bit good as it besides started to incorporate international school webs ( Mezrich, 2010 ) .
December: It involved more than 5.5 million active users.
2006
April: The Company raises $ 25 million from Greylock Partners and Meritech Capital Partners and in this month nomadic characteristic was besides launched ( Dicker, 2010 ) .
August: Facebook development platform was launched and notes application was introduced. In this month, Facebook and Microsoft form strategic association.
September: Mark introduced News Feed and Mini-Feed with excess privateness controls and the company ‘s enrollment was expanded so anyone can fall in this on-line societal web ( Shelly, Vermaat & A ; Quasney, 2009 ) .
November: Share characteristic was added.
December: The figure of active users reached more than 12 million.
2007
February: Virtual gift store was introduced as a characteristic.
March: The online societal web introduced by Mark reached at more than 2 million active Canadian users and 1 million active UK users.
