Can individuals with chronic arthritis be considered healthy? Arthritis is the leading long-term ailment among older adults and the primary cause of disability in the United States. Spirituality, known for its significant potential, can assist individuals in adjusting to their health conditions and impacting their overall well-being.
According to the Neumans System Model (1989), spirituality has numerous beneficial effects on health. It promotes connection and a sense of belonging, provides individuals with purpose and meaning, acts as a stress buffer, and contributes to overall well-being. In this model, the spirit influences the mind which subsequently impacts the body. Neuman also includes psychological variables that encompass mental processes and relationships, allowing for an assessment of an individual’s adaptive cognitive and behavioral abilities.
The concentric circles surrounding the basic structure consist of the flexible line of defense, normal line of defense, and line of resistance. The flexible line of defense acts as a barrier to protect the client system from stressor invasions, such as the impact of arthritis. The normal line of defense represents the typical level of wellness for the client system, and it responds to any invasion that is not adequately guarded by the flexible line of defense.
According to Neuman (1999), the normal line of resistance has the capability to expand and contract, which enables a client system to achieve and maintain normal wellness, even when faced with stress. On the same note, the Concordia University Department of Nursing (1999) holds the view that an individual’s ability to effectively respond to stressors, perceive reality, and display a coherent and integrated personality demonstrates evidence of wellness and ensures system stability.
In summary, a person with chronic arthritis can effectively manage stress and maintain good health by following Concordia University of Wisconsin’s nursing philosophy and using the Neuman System’s framework.
References: Concordia University Department Of Nursing (1999). Nursing Philosophy. Neuman, B., & Fawcett, J. (Eds.). (2002). The Neuman Systems Model (4th ed.).
