The East End of London in 1888

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Between August 7 and November 10 in 1888, a series of murders known as the Whitechapel or Leather Apron killings took place in the East End of London. The crimes were concentrated within a one-mile area that included Whitechapel, Spitalfields, Aldgate, and the city of London itself. Jack the Ripper was responsible for these heinous acts and gained notoriety during a time when literacy rates were rising and media had significant influence on society.

Jack the Ripper emerged at a time of political turmoil when liberals, social reformers, and Irish Home rule supporters sought to use the crimes for their own agendas. Despite this occurring just twelve years ago, it is still astonishing to comprehend. Newspapers played a crucial role by publishing editorials and chronicles about the Ripper’s actions and police efforts to apprehend him.

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Many people are likely familiar with reading about Jack the Ripper due to widespread press coverage. The media created an atmosphere where these murders seemed entirely new, although similar incidents had happened before but remained unknown until now. This case gives us insight into the realities of our world.The press had successfully constructed a boogeyman-like character, and many believed that the Ripper possessed extensive knowledge of anatomy due to the throat slashing and mutilation evident in his victims’ bodies. All the victims were prostitutes who suffered from slashed throats and mutilation. The bodies were found in public places, where they could be seen by anyone. It is suspected that the Ripper committed somewhere between five to nine murders. Here are the specifics of two victims: 1) Mary Ann Nichols, murdered on Friday, August 31, 1888; and 2) Annie Chapman, killed on Saturday, September 8, 1888.

3) Elizebeth Stride was murdered on Sunday, September 30, 1888, while 4) Catherine Eddowes was also murdered on the same day.

5) Mary Jane Kelly was murdered on Friday, November 9, 1888. The Ripper’s modus operandi involved approaching the victim face-to-face and strangling her once she lifted her skirt. Afterward, he would lay the victim down and proceed to make an incision on the left side of the throat without spilling blood on himself. Subsequently, he would position himself on the right side of the body and commence mutilation. The Ripper occasionally extracted a kidney or other organs, suggesting some level of anatomical knowledge. None of the victims showed signs of sexual intercourse. It is suspected that journalist Tom Bulling wrote letters purportedly from the Ripper as they arrived after the double murder took place. The final “letter” enclosed half a kidney belonging to M.J. Druitt, a doctor who later committed suicide and was erroneously believed by Sir Melville Macnaghten to be the killer based on unreliable recollections.

2) Despite being a highly skilled detective, Fredrick Abberline’s theory regarding the identity of the multiplewife poisoner Severin Klosowki was discredited just like Macnaghten’s, as nobody believed him.

3) Macnaghten’s second suspect, confirmed as Aaron Kosminiski, was a Polish Jew who was put in an insane asylum and heard voices. However, the facts surrounding this individual are twisted. After hearing all the facts and learning about the Ripper and the murders, do you think you know who it is? Consider the possibility that the Ripper could be one of those three suspects or that it might still be out there, looking for its next victim.

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