Through our experiences with domestic terrorist attacks, we have learned valuable lessons. One such lesson is that localized structures and preparedness are inadequate in effectively and efficiently responding to real events and threats. We also discovered the significance of involving government agencies at different levels, which could enhance our response capability. Additionally, we recognized the importance of a national strategy to ensure adequate preparedness that matches the potential levels of threat we may face.
In order to improve incident management across various areas such as principles, planning, organization, training, logistics and practice, the National Incident Management System created standards, operating procedures, and codes. These measures have been implemented nationwide and are necessary for receiving preparedness budgets, according to FEMA. This effort led to the establishment of the Integrated Command System, Multi-Agency Support Systems, and public information systems.
The systems guarantee the utilization of resources from various agencies, government levels, and stakeholders in terms of capacities, personnel, finances, logistics, or technology. They also facilitate a seamless working relationship and coordination among these entities in jointly addressing incidents within a shared framework and organizational structure (NIMS Online). This has significantly enhanced the response quality to a greater extent, particularly as ongoing practices are consistently evaluated to identify areas for further enhancement.
The use of a Unified Command structure, as opposed to a single command structure, enables the involvement and input of all relevant entities in relation to goals, planning activities, setting priorities, and implementing measures (FEMA). Additionally, a unified command guarantees sufficient coverage of all aspects of incident management and avoids redundancy in tasks, which can result in inefficiency and decreased capability.
Works Cited
FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). Accessed 28 February 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2008 from http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/
The National Incident Management Systems (NIMS) was first published on October 1, 2004 and underwent its latest revision on April 5, 2008. To find further information, please visit the website: http://www.nimsonline.com.
