“Holocaust,” from the Greek words “halos” (whole) and “stakeouts” (burned), was historically used to describe a sacrificial offering burned on an altar. Since 1 945, the word has taken on a new and horrible meaning: the mass murder of some 6 million European Jews (as well as members of some other persecuted groups, such as Gypsies and homosexuals) by the German Nazi regime during the Second World War. To the anti-Semitic Nazi leader Doll Hitler, Jews were an inferior race, an alien threat to German racial purity and community.
After years of Nazi rule In Germany, during which Jews were consistently persecuted, Hitter’s “final solution”–now known as the Holocaust–came to fruition under the cover of world war, with mass killing centers constructed In the concentration camps of occupied Poland. Auschwitz, also known as Auschwitz-Blackener, opened In 1940 and was the largest of the Nazi concentration and death camps. Located In southern Poland, Auschwitz initially served as a detention center for political prisoners.
However, it evolved into a network of camps where Jewish people and other perceived enemies of the Nazi state were exterminated, often in gas chambers, or used as slave labor. Some rissoles were also subjected to barbaric medical experiments led by Josef Mangle (1911-79). During World War II (1939-45), more than 1 million people, by some accounts, lost their lives at Auschwitz. In January 1945, with the Soviet army approaching, Nazi officials ordered the camp abandoned and sent an estimated 60,000 prisoners on a forced march to other locations.
When the Soviets entered Auschwitz, they found thousands of emaciated detainees and piles of corpses left behind. The Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of approximately six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. Holocaust” is a word of Greek origin meaning “sacrifice by fire. ” The Nazis, who came to power in Germany in January 1933, believed that Germans were “racially superior” and that the Jews, deemed “inferior,” were an alien threat to the so-called German racial community.
During the era of the Holocaust, German authorities also targeted other groups because of their perceived “racial Inferiority”: Aroma (Gypsies), the disabled, and some of the Slavic peoples (Poles, Russians, and others). Other groups were persecuted on political, Ideological, and behavioral grounds, among them Communists, Socialists, Jehovah Witnesses, and homosexuals. BY OXYMORON was historically used to describe a sacrificial offering burned on an altar. Since 1945, to German racial purity and community.
After years of Nazi rule in Germany, during which Jews were consistently persecuted, Hitter’s “final solution”–now known as the constructed in the concentration camps of occupied Poland. Auschwitz, also known as Auschwitz-Firebreak, opened in 1940 and was the largest of the Nazi concentration and death camps.
