StoneWall Jackson Essay, Research Paper
General? Stonewall? Jackson was one of the
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most widely good known leaders in the American Civil
War. He was 2nd best merely to the celebrated General
Lee, who besides greatly admired him. His tactics are
still studied today in Military Institutes around the
universe.
On January 21, 1824, Thomas Jonathan Jackson
was born in Clarksburg, Virginia to Jonathan
Jackson, an lawyer and Julia Beckwith Neale. They
had three other kids ; Elizabeth, Warren, and
Laura Ann. When Jackson was two old ages old his
male parent and his sister, Elizabeth died of enteric fever febrility.
Julia gave birth to Laura the following twenty-four hours. In 1830 Julia
was remarried to Blake Woodson. He disliked his new
stepchildren and was financially unstable. A small
while after the matrimony, Thomas and Laura were
sent to populate with their Uncle Cummins Jackson at
Jackson Mill. While there he helped around his
uncle? s farm, be givening sheep with aid from a
shepherd dog, driving squads of cattle and helped reap
the Fieldss of wheat and maize.
( Gilchrist-Internet )
Most of Jackson? s instruction was self-taught. He
would sit up at dark reading by the flickering visible radiation
of firing pine knots. There is a narrative that says
Thomas one time made a trade with one of his uncle? s
slaves to supply him with pine knots in exchange for
reading lessons. This was in misdemeanor of a Virginian
jurisprudence at the clip that forbade learning a slave to read
or compose. Jackson taught the slave as promised and
the slave wrote himself a going base on balls and escaped
to freedom in the North. Jackson attended school
whenever possible. In 1837 he attended categories in the
community of Westfield for merely 39 yearss. Two old ages
subsequently he attended a school in the assembly room of
the first Lewis County courthouse in Weston. Thomas
lived at his uncle? s house until the summer of 1842
when he was appointed to the United States Military
Academy at Westpoint. Jackson graduated in June
1846 standing 17th out of 59 alumnuss. ( VMI-
Internet )
While at Jackson Mill, Thomas served as a
school teacher for four months during the winter of
1840- 1841 so he was elected a Lewis County
constable. He was merely 17 at the clip, a twelvemonth
to immature of the legal age of 18 necessary to keep the
place. It is believed that his uncle? s influence in the
county helped flex the age demand. After
functioning in the Mexican War, Jackson resigned from
the ground forces to take a teaching occupation at the Virginia
Military Institute in Lexington to go a professor
of N
atural and Experimental Doctrine and
Artillery Tactics. ( Gilchrist-internet ) Jackson was a
atrocious instructor. He merely couldn? t acquire the thoughts he
was seeking to learn into the caputs of his pupils. His
pupils ridiculed and disliked him really much. In 1856,
members of the VMI Society of Alumni presented to
the board of visitants a request to hold Jackson
removed from office, which was unsuccessful.
Jackson was unaware of the contention until a full
twelvemonth subsequently. He was besides the topic to many plebe
buffooneries such as throwing spitballs, doing noises
when his dorsum was turned, dropping a brick as he
passed underneath a barracks window ( ouch ) , and
drawing anchors from canon wheels during heavy weapon
drills. ( VMI- Internet )
After his graduation from Westpoint, Jackson
served as a lieutenant in the Mexican War. He was
commended twice for courage and received more
publicities than any other officer during the war. He
so took the teaching occupation at VMI for 10 old ages before
returning to the ground forces one time once more as general to contend
on the Confederate side in the Civil War.
( VMI-internet ) On July 21, 1861, Jackson was in
bid of a brigade during the Battle of Bull Run,
when Confederate General Bernard Bee was seeking
to beat up his ain military personnels and he saw Jackson keeping
his ain brigade so he shouted, ? There stands
Jackson? s brigade like a stonewall! Rally behind the
Virginians! ? From so on Jackson was known
worldwide as? Stonewall? Jackson. During the
Shenandoah Valley run in 1862, Jackson with no
more than 16000 military personnels defeated 60,000 Union
Cavalrymans in a series of Marches and conflicts. Then
Jackson raced to the assistance of General Robert E Lee at
Capital of virginia. He besides fought in the seven yearss conflicts
and at Cedar Mountain, the 2nd Battle of Bull
Run, Antietan, and Fredrcksburg. In May1863,
Jackson and his military personnels struck from behind and drove
the enemy back near Chancellorsville. At twilight
Jackson scouted in front and some of his ain military personnels
shooting him erroneously. Doctors amputated his left arm
and eight yearss subsequently, May 10 1863 General Thomas J
( Stonewall ) Jackson died of pneumonia. His last
words were? Let us traverse over the river, and remainder
under the shadiness of the trees. ? ( World Book-
Enclycopedia )
In decision, General Stonewall Jackson is the
one of the most celebrated Confederate generals
because of his skilled tactics. ( Collier? s-
Encyclopedia ) He is still an graven image all throughout the
South, and he will be remembered everlastingly as the
legendary Stonewall Jackson.