Viola/Cesario Twelfth Night Essay, Research Paper
Shakespeare’s play, Twelfth Night, demonstrates a change in perspective through the character of Viola/Cesario. Viola, assuming the role of Cesario, gains insight into both genders and develops a deep affection for Orsino. Initially, she chooses to adopt this disguise because it allows her more freedom in society. This is evident when Orsino readily accepts her as Cesario but would not have done so if she had revealed her true female identity. Therefore, societal expectations and perceptions play a significant part in this story. Orsino sees Cesario as a young man just beginning his journey, much like himself in his youth. This leads him to confide in and seek solace from Cesario’s companionship. As Viola continues living incognito as a man, she gradually uncovers Orsino’s hidden self – the side he hides from others but shares with his equal. Consequently, her love for him grows stronger. However, it becomes clear that Orsino’s motivation is not genuine love for Viola but rather an infatuation with the idea of love itself. Love consumes his entire world but he senses there may be a turning point for him. In the final part of the drama, all deceptions and schemes are exposed and true identities are revealed. It is at this moment that Orsino falls in love with Viola despite her disguising herself as a man and serving him as his maestro; he forgives her for these actions.
Now, he proclaims that instead of Olivia, she will become his lover: “Your maestro abandons you, and for all the service you have done him, which goes against the expectations of your gender and is beneath your refined and elegant nature. And since you referred to me as maestro for so long.” This love is an unexpected change, as Orsino initially believed he was in love with Olivia but quickly transfers his affections to Viola because he feels that he truly understands her true self. On Viola’s part, she also repeatedly declares her love for Orsino, almost suggesting that she would love him even if she were a woman. When Orsino first sends Cesario (Viola disguised as a man) to court Olivia and express his love for her, Cesario exclaims: “I’ll do my best to woo your lady, but it’s definitely a challenging situation!” This comment shows that Viola is aware of the difficult circumstances she finds herself in.
Olivia reflects on her encounter with Cesario and her desire to win him over from Orsino. However, after Cesario leaves, Olivia considers his background and concludes he must be a gentleman. She admires his speech, appearance, body, and demeanor. Olivia realizes she is rapidly falling in love with him, comparing it to catching a contagious illness. She believes she has been captivated by his youthful perfection that has touched her heart and eyes. Olivia decides to pursue Cesario and summons Malvolio to bring him back for another conversation. Her love for Cesario was instant and he left a significant impression on her.
The next time Cesario visits, Olivia confesses her love for him despite any pride he may have. Yet, Cesario insists he only loves one person and no other woman can capture his heart. He says goodbye to Olivia and departs. However, Olivia remains in love and implores Cesario to return. Through these interactions, Viola as Cesario realizes the importance of being quick-witted when discussing love and loyalty. She also learns the value of patiently waiting for the right moment to reveal her true self and intentions.
