In their book “America First Hand”, Robert D. Marcus and David Burner offer detailed accounts by American colonists that reveal the conditions during the colonial period. These accounts show how individuals, including teenagers, men, and women, sought to question and improve society, religion, and government in unique ways. Marcus and Burner analyze the religious, political, and social issues of the early 1800s through exploring the experiences of Hetty Shepard, Ben Franklin, and Eliza Pickeny – three individuals from diverse backgrounds. Through their own ideas and actions rather than relying on others’ perspectives, these individuals aimed to enhance both themselves and society.
Miss Hetty Shepard, a Puritan girl living in colonial New England, faced challenges with the Native Americans. To document her experiences, she maintained a diary that not only chronicled her daily life but also captured her personal reflections and inquiries, showcasing her uncertainties and doubts about her strict Puritan faith. Through excerpts from Hetty Shepard’s diary, Marcus and Burner shed light on what some may perceive as the rebellious thoughts of a young woman. Her writings suggest that she could be seen as a precursor to independent or republican women.
Men and women in colonial times faced similar challenges. One notable figure was Ben Franklin, an inventor, philosopher, printer, and charismatic individual. Hailing from Philadelphia, he had a keen interest in the study of humanity and was deeply involved in the Age of Enlightenment. Franklin was committed to achieving personal perfection.
In the colonial South, Eliza Pinckney stood out as an exceptional female figure. There are several photographs of her located on pages 123 to 128. Throughout her life, Pinckney demonstrated resilience and self-sufficiency. She possessed education and refinement, managing multiple plantations and raising two children through written correspondence. Truly, she embodied independence.
All three individuals – Hetty Shepard, Ben Franklin, and Eliza Pinckney – initially suppressed their innate thoughts, impulses, and emotions to meet societal expectations. America First Hand conveys a valuable lesson as they eventually realized that prioritizing their own well-being and circumstances would lead to personal growth. These three serve as exemplars of America’s independence, illustrating the notion that one does not have to conform to external opinions and should instead act in their own best interest. Regardless of age, gender, background, or belief, they highlight the ability to think independently and contribute to shaping our ever-evolving nation. The authors present the material in a well-structured and comprehensible manner, making it highly recommended for anyone interested in gaining insight into how others perceived our journey towards independence in the 1800s.
