Why Do You Think William Golding Chose to Set LOTF on an Island

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Summary

Lord of the Flies by William Golding is set on a deserted island, where a group of boys are stranded after a plane crash. Golding’s choice of setting is significant, as the island plays a crucial role in the novel. Initially, the boys see the island as a perfect paradise, free from adult supervision. However, as the story progresses, they realize that the island is a dangerous place, much like life without rules and civilization. The isolation of the island is both a dream and a curse for the boys. Golding uses the island to set the atmosphere of the novel and to foreshadow the danger and ominous signs that the boys will face. The island is a microcosm of a society with no rules or regulations, and the boys’ attempts to change it lead to their descent into savagery. Overall, Golding uses the island as a powerful symbol throughout the novel, highlighting the dangers of a society without rules and order.

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Why do you think William Golding chose to set LOTF on an island and how does he use the island in the novel? Lord of the Flies begins with the boys plane crash landing on a deserted island after trying to escape some sort of futuristic nuclear war, possibly Golding’s insight into the outbreak of the ‘Cold’ War. Golding gives the island an important role throughout the novel. It is used to change setting, mood or character speech. It sets the atmosphere of the novel. The boy, when they arrive at the island, initially are thrilled about being in a perfect, idyllic paradise away from adults, a sort of Utopia for children yet gradually find that the island has a dangerous, hostile side, just like life without rules and civilisation has no order and is full of risks and danger. The isolation of the island is almost a curse for the young boys as well as being their dream.

Before being introduced to the characters, ‘a vision of red and yellow, flashed upwards like witch cry’ this simile foreshadows jeopardy and is supernatural. The ground that the boys are walking on is scattered with decaying and skull-like coconuts. From the first chapter itself we get a hint of an unwelcoming and threatening gesture from the island. The island foreshadows upcoming ominous signs using malicious imagery and words such as ‘laughter from the choir who perched like blackbird on crisscross trunks.’ The island is a microcosm of a society with no rules or regulations. The boys find the island inhabited and subsequently there is no central government. The boys quickly begin to tamper with the island’s natural peace, the boys try to change something that is already good. As the book goes on, Golding subtly uses darker and less appealing imagery to describe the island’s key features, which along with the de-colouring of the conch, represents the boys descent to savagery.

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